【題目】

【1】我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室的猩猩。

Once I stop, it all comes _______ _____ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

【2】我發(fā)現(xiàn)林巧稚把畢生都奉獻給了病人。

I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi’s whole life had been __________ ______her patients.

【3】袁隆平十分滿意他的生活。

Yuan Longping is quite __________ __________his life.

【4】這讓空氣、土壤、水以及農(nóng)作物免受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染。

This keeps the air, soil, water and crops _________ __________chemicals.

【5】你剛剛談到的那個人是我的英語老師。

The man whom you __________ _______ just now is my English teacher.

【6】昨天，我們在街上遇見一個外國人。

we _________ ________ a foreigner in the street yesterday.

【7】看不起窮人是不對的。

It is not right to _______ ________ on poor people.

【8】靠無報酬的幫手掙得船費解釋我現(xiàn)在的樣子。

Earning my passage by working as an unpaid hand ________ ______my appearance now.

【9】缺乏自信導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。

A lack of confidence ___________ ______ his failure.

【10】我寧愿待在家里讀小說。

I _______ ________ stay at home reading my novel.

【答案】

【1】crowding in

【2】devoted to

【3】satisfied with

【4】free from/of

【5】referred to

【6】came across

【7】look down

【8】accounts for

【9】led /resulted to/ in

【10】would rather

【解析】本題為句子翻譯，考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用語言的能力，難度較大。學(xué)生需要正確理解句子的含義，并且應(yīng)用所學(xué)的詞匯，語法知識進行填空。

【1】根據(jù)給出的句子可知，句子需對“涌上心頭”進行翻譯，結(jié)合所學(xué)，crowd in 有“涌上心頭”的含義，再根據(jù)前面的“comes”可知，這里crowd需要用動名詞形式，故填crowding和in。

【2】根據(jù)給出句子，需對“奉獻”進行翻譯，結(jié)合所學(xué)短語，“獻身于.....”因用短語“be devoted to”,林巧稚把生活的全部獻給了他的病人，用現(xiàn)在完成時has been devoted to,故填devoted 和to.

【3】根據(jù)給出句子，需對“使....滿意”進行翻譯，其短語為“be satisfied with ”,故填satisfied和with.

【4】根據(jù)題干給出的英文句子，需對“免受....”進行翻譯，短語free of和 free from均有“免于.....”，“擺脫....的”意思。句子的意思是使其擺脫化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響。故填free of 或者 free from.

【5】根據(jù)句子，該句為定語從句，從句部分需翻譯出“剛提及”的含義，關(guān)于“涉及”，“提到”的短語有“refer to”,故填refer to.

【6】根據(jù)句子，句子缺少謂語部分，需譯出動詞短語“遇見”，結(jié)合所學(xué)，come across 有“偶遇，無意發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，又因事情發(fā)生在昨天，用過去式， come的過去式為came,故填come 和across.

【7】根據(jù)句子， 介詞to后接動詞原形，此處需填動詞短語，譯為“看跌、看輕”，短語“l(fā)ook down upon”或“l(fā)ook down on”有“蔑視......”的意思，其反義詞look up to “為敬仰.....”的意思。故填look 和down

【8】根據(jù)句子，空格處需填動詞短語，譯為“對....做出解釋”之意，短語account for有“說明.....的原因”的意思。故填account和 for。

【9】根據(jù)句子，句子缺少謂語部分，需譯出動詞短語“導(dǎo)致.....”,其短語很多，如：lead to和result to。導(dǎo)致了失敗，用過去式，故填led to 或者resulted in.

【10】根據(jù)句子，考查虛擬語氣，“寧愿.....”,表達意愿或者愿望，應(yīng)該用would rather.故填would rather.

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