Question

【題目】語法填空
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running for example, may help to protect us heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you live (long).
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running(regular). The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners(die)of any form of disease, including heart disease.
D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, (distant)and how often one runs made little difference in(reduce)the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran oncetwice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.
The researchers note that their study(base) on the participants' answering questions over the years. The study lacked complete information on these men and women ate and other facts about their lifestyles.
Researchers say this missing information could have affected the results. Still they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running, a bit, down the road to livelonger life.

Answer 1

【答案】against/from；longer；regularly；to die；distance；reducing；or；was based；what；a
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，鍛煉有益于健康。本文介紹跑步的好處。
（1）考查介詞。protect against...固定短語，“保護......來對抗.....”，故填against。對抗疾病。
（2）考查形容詞。 句意：跑步也可能幫助你活得更長。故填longer。
（3）考查副詞。 句意：有規(guī)律地跑步。 副詞修飾動詞，故填regularly。
（4）考查不定式。 be likely to do sth.固定短語，故填to die。
（5）考查名詞。 句意：速度，距離和多久跑一次。故填distance。
（6）考查動名詞。 介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，故填reducing。
（7）考查連詞。 句意：一周一、兩次。故填or。
（8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 be based on固定短語，“以......為基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填was based。
（9）考查連詞。 介詞后面的賓語從句缺少引導詞，同時引導詞在從句中作賓語，起雙重作用，故填what。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：沿著一個更長生活的路。故填a。