【題目】

1他過著忙碌的生活,養(yǎng)活一大家子的人,這一點(diǎn)給了他成就感。(lead a...life; support; achievement)

2我突然想到這本書是給青少年設(shè)計(jì)的,有助于建立他們的信心。(hit; intend; build up)

3只有這樣我們才能集中注意力于我們的工作上。 (only句首;focus on)

4 多虧了他的研究,聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的斗爭中又多了些方法。(thanks to; rid...of; battle)

5在過去十年中,使用化肥導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的問題。(decade; ing形式做主語; fertilizer; lead to)

【答案】

1He leads a busy life and supports a big family/has a big family to support, which gives him a sense of achievement.

2It hits me that the book is intended for teenagers and helps builds up their confidence.

3Only in this way can we focus on our work.

4Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

5In the past decade, using chemical fertilizers leads to serious problems.

【解析】考察語法知識的掌握和運(yùn)用。首先根據(jù)漢語判斷時態(tài),確定句子結(jié)構(gòu),然后造句。注意是否需要運(yùn)用特定短語或句型,平時需要多積累相關(guān)知識并靈活運(yùn)用。

1句子中沒有表示時態(tài)的詞,而且句子敘述內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。成就感,是a sense of achievement;當(dāng)表示“……時,用a sense of + 對應(yīng)名詞。

2某人突然想起對應(yīng)的hit短語是“it hits sb that…”。書為青少年設(shè)計(jì),里面設(shè)計(jì)是被動語態(tài),用“is intended for”。

3題目已經(jīng)提示了要把only放在句首來表示只有這樣,因此用only的倒裝用法,“only in this way + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語。

4表達(dá)多虧了的固定短語是“thanks to”。rid…of…的用法是:rid sb/sth of sb/sth 意為去除、清除。

5在過去年中,固定短語是“in the past …years”. 題目已經(jīng)提示用ing作主語,所以主語是使用化肥,using chemical fertilizers”。

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