The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different   36  about the foods they eat on this  37  day. In Northern China, people   38  eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the   39  and the beginning of time. According to historical   40 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps   41  the areas in Southern China   42  more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly  43  to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day.   44  , the most common foods for the first   45  are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle  46  long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which   47  the hope of improvement in   48  year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of   49   according to the Chinese.

To  50  a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to   51   a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers.   52  , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have   53  new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.   54  , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into   55  .

1.                A．word          B．habits          C．meanings D．stories

 

2.                A．usual          B．unforgettable    C．common  D．special

 

3.                A．seldom         B．usually         C．a(chǎn)lways    D．hardly

 

4.                A．end            B．future          C．result    D．effect

 

5.                A．reasons         B．records         C．notes D．stories

 

6.                A．a(chǎn)s long as       B．though         C．when D．because

 

7.                A．caused         B．took           C．produced D．brought

 

8.                A．understood     B．knew           C．made D．began

 

9.                A．Besides         B．Therefore       C．Consequently  D．Usually

 

10.               A．subject         B．title           C．program   D．meal

 

11.               A．symbolizes      B．reveals         C．shows D．indicates

 

12.               A．transports       B．represents      C．fetches    D．takes

 

13.               A．health          B．family          C．life   D．work

 

14.               A．reunion        B．luck           C．happiness  D．harmony

 

15.               A．do            B．pay            C．get   D．carry

 

16.               A．express        B．describe        C．establish   D．define

 

17.               A．Luckily         B．Unfortunately    C．However  D．Besides

 

18.               A．given away      B．made out       C．got into   D．taken up

 

19.               A．Instead         B．Fortunately      C．Moreover D．Furthermore

 

20.               A．fashion         B．effect          C．sight  D．power

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)，北方的人在過春節(jié)的時候，是一家人團(tuán)聚的日子，在節(jié)日這天人們愛吃餃子；而南方人慢慢地有吃餃子過渡到吃其他的食物，如面條，新年蛋糕和湯圓。文中分別交代了每種食物代表的意義；人們過春節(jié)時有過去互送新年卡片，到現(xiàn)在的發(fā)短信和電子郵件，并且在新年期間旅行也成了一種時尚。過春節(jié)時人們還是和過去一樣要放鞭炮。

1.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。word單詞； habits 習(xí)慣； meanings 含義； stories故事。根據(jù)下文可知這里指的是習(xí)慣不同，故選B。

2.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。usual通常； unforgettable難以忘記的； common 共同的； special特殊的。 在這個特殊的日子南方與北方的對于他們吃的食物有不同的習(xí)慣，故選D。

3.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 seldom很少； usually通常； always 總是；         hardly幾乎不。在北方人們通常吃餃子，故選B。

4.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 end結(jié)束； future將來； result結(jié)果； effect影響。餃子意味著時間的開始和結(jié)束，也是就咱們常說的辭舊迎新，故選A。

5.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 reasons原因； records記錄； notes注釋；           stories故事。根據(jù)歷史記錄，在過去來自北方和南方的都在新年這一天吃餃子，故選B。

6.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 as long as只要； though盡管； when 當(dāng)……時候； because 因?yàn)�。也許因?yàn)槿A南地區(qū)生產(chǎn)比北方更多的大米，故選D。

7.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 caused引起； took花費(fèi)； produced 生產(chǎn)；  brought帶來。也許因?yàn)槿A南地區(qū)比北方生產(chǎn)更多的大米，故選C。

8.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 understood理解； knew知道； made 制造；began 開始。在新年這一天男方的人開始慢慢地開始吃其他的食物，故選D。

9.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 besides并且； therefore因此； consequently因此； usually通常。并且第一頓飯最常見的是面條、年糕和湯圓，故選A。

10.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。subject      B. title         C. program         D. meal并且第一頓飯最常見的是面條、年糕和湯圓，故選D。

11.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 symbolizes象征； reveals揭露； shows 顯示；         indicates表明。面條象征著長壽，故選A。

12.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 transports運(yùn)送； represents代表； fetches去�。� takes取走。新年蛋糕就叫年糕代表年年生活上的提高，故選B。

13.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 health健康； family家庭； life生活；            work 工作。新年蛋糕就叫年糕代表年年生活上的提高，故選C。

14.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 reunion重聚； luck 幸運(yùn)； happiness幸福；        harmony和睦。按照中國人的傳統(tǒng)湯圓是一種重聚的象征，故選A。

15.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 do做； pay支付； get變得； carry運(yùn)載。這里是短語pay a visit to sb 拜訪某人；去拜訪親朋好友也是春節(jié)期間的重要活動，故選B。

16.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 express表達(dá)； describe 描述； establish 建立；       define定義。人們也送一些卡片去表達(dá)對新年的問候，故選A。

17.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。luckily幸運(yùn)地； Unfortunately不幸地； However可是； Besides并且�？墒�，隨著生活的節(jié)奏越來越快，故選C。

18.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。given away放棄； made out理解； got into鉆進(jìn)； taken up拿起。人們開始用新的方法來慶祝中國的傳統(tǒng)新年，故選D。

19.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 instead代替，反而； fortunately幸運(yùn)地； moreover 而且，此外； furthermore而且。例如，人們不再發(fā)送問候的卡片，而是他們使用發(fā)短信或電子郵件，故選A。

20.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。fashion時尚； effect影響； sight視力；           power力量。come into power上臺；在春節(jié)期間旅行也成為了一種時尚，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：文化類短文。

點(diǎn)評：由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則，某一個空格所對應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。

 

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