17．A new U．S．government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with
drug-resistant bacterial infections（感染），and 23，000of them are dying as a result．The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[CDC]said that the number probably will grow．Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic（抗生素）drugs．
Without urgent action to stop that trend，warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report，the miracle drugs to fight them won't be available in the future．
"If we are not careful，the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection．But if we act now，we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines．"The report names a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea（淋�。瑆hich causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually．Of the number at least 1 4，000result in death．
Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of anti-bacterial agents．These can be：doctors prescribing（開藥） them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria；patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed，so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened，not killed；antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth．Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans．
To limit the spread of resistant infections，experts recommend wider use of routine
immunizations（預(yù)防），as well as hand-washing in hospitals and other health care facilities．Also，the report urges hand-washing by food handlers．
Michael Bell，deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC，said Patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions．

29．What's the best title of the passage？C
A．Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US
B．Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US
C．Actions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the US
D．Preventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US
30．According to Frieden，we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics，orB．
A．we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibiotics
B．there may be no effective anti-bacterial drugs for use in the future
C．we can't find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the future
D．more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year
31．Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea annually，deaths add up toA．
A．a(chǎn)t least 5.6%  B．a(chǎn)bout 25%    C．a(chǎn)bout 1.4%    D．a(chǎn)t least 2.5%
32．One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is thatA．
A．people eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animals
B．doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patients
C．doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patients
D．patients don't take their ant-bacterial agents that doctors prescribe．

分析 本文介紹了人類濫用抗生素以及食用有抗生素產(chǎn)生耐藥性的肉制品會使人體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生抗藥性，最終導(dǎo)致死亡的嚴(yán)重后果．從現(xiàn)在起人們應(yīng)采用有效的行動防止這一后果的發(fā)生．

解答 CBAA
29．C 標(biāo)題判斷題：閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知全文在講述人體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生抗生素耐藥性的嚴(yán)重后果，我們應(yīng)采取有效行動防止這一后果的發(fā)生．故選C．
30．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第二段中"the miracle drugs to fight them won't be available in the future．"在將來是不會有奇效的藥物來對抗他們的．故選B．
31．A 推理判斷題：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知250000人產(chǎn)生淋病的抗藥性，會有14000導(dǎo)致死亡，計(jì)算后可知幾率為5.6%．故選A．
32．A 推理判斷題：根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知人們產(chǎn)生抗藥性有兩種途徑，一種是濫用藥物，本是病毒感染卻使用抗生素，效果不明顯，卻產(chǎn)生抗藥性；一種是食用殘留有抗藥性的肉制品．故選A．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

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A．To buy a bike for mountain biking，you should mainly consider how much the bike costs you．
B．It takes practice to succeed for a great mountain biker．
C．Racing down the side of a mountain is a lot of fun indeed，although it can also be quite dangerous．
D．The style that you pick will determine the type of bike you get．
E．You may be able to find groups for the more advanced riders as well as beginners．
F．Mountain bike riding on unpaved roads can be very dangerous，as mentioned earlier．
G．Before you buy a bike，always ask to try it out first．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Thinking
Some scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious-we alone are aware that we are thinking．
No one knows how consciousness works-it is one of science's last great mysteries．
All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum（大腦皮質(zhì)），which is at the top of your brain，and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas，called association areas．
Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes（腦葉）-two at the front（frontal and temporal lobes） and two at the back（occipital and parietal lobes）．The frontal lobe is linked to your personality an it is where you have your bright ideas．The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you．The occipital lobe is where you record touch，heat and cold，and pain．The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body．The right half controls the left side．One half of the brain is always dominant in charge）．Usually，the left side brain is dominant，which is why 90% of people are right-handed．
33．Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are thinking a telephone call？B
A．The frontal lobe．
B．The temporal lobe．
C．The occipital lobe．
D．The parietal lobe．
34．Which of the following statements is True？A
A．One's personality has something to do with the frontal lobe．
B．Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe．
C．The occipital and temporal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum．
D．The occipital lobe is in charge of sound．
35．From the passage，we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is thatC．
A．their fontal lobe is usually dominant
B．their temporal lobe is usually dominant
C．their right brain is usually dominant
D．their left brain is usually dominant．

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