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【題目】A team of engineers 【1】(create)a super-thin material that could help keep buildings cool. The team developed the revolutionary new material, 【2】is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight. The material does not need energy to work【3】does it need water to help keep things cool. The engineers say【4】new material could provide an answer to air conditioners, which are expensive 【5】(run). The material is unlike anything 【6】(find) in nature. It is just 50 micrometers thick. That's slightly 【7】(thick) than the aluminum foil(錫箔紙) we use for cooking.

The engineers explained how their new material works. They said when it is put on top of something, two things happen. It cools the object underneath by 【8】(reflect) the sun's rays back into space. At the same time, the material removes the object's own heat and sends that into the air. An engineer said: "We're excited about the opportunity to explore potential uses in different scientific 【9】(field)." Another researcher said: "Just 10 to 20 square meters of this material on the rooftop could 【10】(nice) cool down a house in summer."

【答案】

【1】has created

【2】which

【3】nor/neither

【4】the

【5】to run

【6】found

【7】thicker

【8】reflecting

【9】fields

【10】nicely

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了一種比錫箔紙稍厚的可以保持建筑物涼爽的新材料。

【1】考查時態(tài)�！癆 team of engineers ___1___(create) a super-thin material that could help keep buildings cool.”句意：一個團隊的工程師創(chuàng)造了一個超薄的材料，可以使建筑物保持涼爽。講的是過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在產生的影響，故應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has created。

【2】考查非限制性定語從句�！癟he team developed the revolutionary new material, ___2___ is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.”句意：研究小組開發(fā)了革命性的新材料，這種材料非常薄，即使在陽光直射下也能冷卻物體�？疾榉窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是the revolutionary new material，故填which。

【3】考查固定句型。句意：這種材料不需要能量來工作，也不需要水來幫助保持涼爽。此題考查固定搭配。not ...nor ...或not...neither...意為“不……也不……”，符合語境，故填nor/neither。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：工程師們說這種新材料可以為空調提供答案。這種材料就是文中前面所提到的，是特指，故填the。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是昂貴的運行。在“be + 性質形容詞 + to do”結構中，通常使用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故填to run。

【6】句意：這種材料與自然界中發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何東西都不一樣。這種發(fā)現(xiàn)是指過去發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切，所以應該用過去時，故填found。

【7】句意：這比鋁箔稍厚（錫箔紙）我們用來煮飯。由than可知，此題考查形容詞的比較級，故填thicker。

【8】句意：它通過反射太陽光線回到太空使物體冷卻。by doing sth意為“通過做某事”，故填reflecting。

【9】句意：我們很高興有機會在不同的科學領域探索潛在的用途。different scientific fields“不同的科學領域”，所以應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填fields。

【10】句意：只有10到20平方米的屋頂上的這種材料可以在夏天很好地冷卻一個房子。修飾動詞cool（冷卻）應該用副詞形式，故填nicely。

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