(一)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞,或根據(jù)所給詞寫出正確形式。

1.If you want to go to the party with me, you should        (表現(xiàn)好) well.   

2.There were several new          (arrive) at the hotel last night.       

3.It's illegal to read people's private letters without        (允許). 

4.You are only         (稍微) underweight for your height.

5.The Prime Minister has formed a new       (內(nèi)閣).

(二)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思完成句子。

6.It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me                (收衣服) on the line?

7.                  (已經(jīng)確認)that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.

8.Is it __________(在步行距離內(nèi))or do I need to take a bus?

9.Firstly, we should                  life. (養(yǎng)成對…的好態(tài)度)

10.In recent years, many of my friends have come to big cities to               .(追求幸福與成功)

 

【答案】

 

1. behave

2. arrivals

3. permission 

4.slightly   

5. government  

6. get in the clothes 

7. It has been confirmed  

8.within walking distance

9. develop a good attitude to 

10. seek happiness and success

【解析】

1.原句意思是,如果你想和我一起參加聚會,你就得好好表現(xiàn)。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)使用動詞的原形。

2. 原句意思是,昨天這家旅館有幾個新來的人。需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

3. 原句意思是,未經(jīng)允許,閱讀別人的私人信件是違法的。介詞之后應(yīng)該用名詞。

4.原句意思是,對于你的身高來說,你稍微有些超重。形容詞需要用副詞修飾。

5. 原句意思是,總理成立了一個新的內(nèi)閣。需要用名詞形式。

6. 原句意思是,馬上要下雨了,曉峰,能幫我收一下繩子上晾的衣服嗎?help do sth幫助做某事,需要用動詞原形。

7. 原文意思是,已經(jīng)確認,第三十一屆奧運會將會在巴西舉行。“已經(jīng)”說明需要用現(xiàn)在完成時,“確認”與“第三十一屆奧運會將會在巴西舉行”是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動式。

8.原文意思是,它是在步行距離內(nèi)還是我需要坐個公共汽車?within walking distance。

9.原句意思是,首先,我們要形成對生活的良好態(tài)度。情態(tài)動詞之后需要用動詞原形。

10. 原句意思是,最近幾年,我的好多朋友都到大城市去追求幸福與成功。副詞“to”后需要用動詞原形。

考點:詞匯,語態(tài)考查題

點評:做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞,還要根據(jù)具體語境,選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

 

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