1.A:Yesterday I read a book called Loulan Beauty.Have you ever heard(61)anythingof it?
B:No.But I know that Loulan was a famous city in ancient China.It(62)was founded(found) in the 2nd century BC in(63)anoasis(綠洲) on the Silk Road.
A:Yes,you're right.It was an important commercial city at that time(64)becauseit was the route for trade between the East and the West.
B:I see.Chinese people could introduce many things,(65)including(include) china,silk,tea,etc.to(66)othercountries.
A:I agree with you.In return for silk,China received wine,spices,wool and other wealth.
B:But(67)unfortunately(fortunate) the city disappeared suddenly in the middle of the 6th century.
A:Yes.Many people felt puzzled(68)aboutit.
B:It is said that the city(69)was destroyed(destroy) by  the sandstorm.However,others don't think so.
A:Who knows?Anyway it became lost civilization at last.
B:By the way,can I borrow the book from you?I want to learn more about Loulan.
A:Sure.I will bring(70)itto you tomorrow.
B:Thanks.
A:You're welcome.

分析 本文是一個(gè)對(duì)話(huà),討論的是關(guān)于樓蘭古國(guó)的一本書(shū),并討論了一下樓蘭的建立及滅亡.

解答 61.a(chǎn)nything 考查代詞  根據(jù)句意可知,你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)關(guān)于這本書(shū)的任何事情嗎?應(yīng)該使用不定代詞anything.
62.was founded    考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)  根據(jù)句意可知,樓蘭建立于公元前二世紀(jì),應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為was founded.
63.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞  句意為在絲綢之路的一片綠洲上,oasis是元音開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an.
64.because  考查連詞  根據(jù)句意可知此處缺少引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞because.
65.including 考查介詞 由句意可知,包括瓷器,絲綢,茶葉等,including是介詞,意思是"包括".
66.other   考查代詞  句意是,中國(guó)人把許多東西引入到其他國(guó)家,應(yīng)該使用代詞other.
67.unfortunately 考查副詞  句意是,不幸的是這個(gè)國(guó)家消失了,修飾整個(gè)句子使用副詞unfortunately.
68.a(chǎn)bout 考查介詞  句意是,人們對(duì)此感到困惑,feel puzzled about,固定搭配.
69.was destroyed 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)句意可知,據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)家是被沙塵暴所毀滅,發(fā)生于過(guò)去,并且是被毀滅,應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為was destroyed.
70.it 考查代詞 根據(jù)句意可知,明天我把它帶給你,使用it代替這本書(shū).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前,要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在;而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,例如,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑又渌幘渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)等,選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,例如,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等.
在句子中沒(méi)有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí),考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置,判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.
語(yǔ)法填空的題目雖然難度相對(duì)較大,考查范圍相對(duì)較廣,考生失分現(xiàn)象較為嚴(yán)重,但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類(lèi)題目的命題特點(diǎn)和命題規(guī)律,掌握答題的技巧,在備考的過(guò)程中有針對(duì)性地多加練習(xí),熟練語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用,及時(shí)對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié),加強(qiáng)在語(yǔ)篇情境下的語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用能力,在考試中就能提高語(yǔ)法填空題的準(zhǔn)確率,取得較為理想的成績(jī).

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