【題目】單句填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。注:必修四 一到三單元的單詞

【1】Greatly ________(激發(fā)，鼓舞) by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.

【2】Do you want to get this book ________(遞送) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?

【3】With our teacher ________(支持) us, we feel quite encouraged.

【4】What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without __________ (參考，查閱 ) to his notes.

【5】All the goods are ____________(出口) to England.

【6】__________ (擴大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.

【7】It’s__________ (引起煩惱的) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.

【8】_________ (不幸地是) I not only missed the last train but lost my wallet as well.

【9】He _________ (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.

【10】__________ (相信) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.

【答案】

【1】inspired

【2】delivered

【3】supporting

【4】referring

【5】exported

【6】Expanding

【7】disturbing

【8】Unfortunately

【9】overcame

【10】Convinced

【解析】

【1】

考查動詞。句意：老師的話極大地鼓舞了我，我下定決心不放棄我的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)漢語意思“激發(fā)，鼓舞”可知應(yīng)用動詞inspire，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知inspire在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故填inspired。

【2】

考查動詞。句意：你是想把這本書遞送到家里，還是自己到書店來拿？根據(jù)漢語意思“遞送”可知應(yīng)用動詞deliver，根據(jù)上文可知此處為“get sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)，book與deliver構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。故填delivered。

【3】

考查動詞。句意：有老師的支持，我們感到很受鼓舞。根據(jù)漢語意思“支持”可知應(yīng)用動詞support，本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，support與teacher構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填supporting。

【4】

考查動詞。句意：真正讓我們吃驚的是，總統(tǒng)在會議上發(fā)言了近兩個小時，沒有參考他的筆記。根據(jù)漢語意思“參考，查閱”可知動詞refer，且without為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故填referring。

【5】

考查動詞。句意：所有的貨物都出口到英國。根據(jù)漢語意思“出口”可知應(yīng)用動詞export作謂語，且根據(jù)上文All the goods are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填exported。

【6】

考查動詞。句意：讀更多的書來擴展你的知識是一個明智的選擇。根據(jù)漢語意思“擴大”可知應(yīng)用動詞expand，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知expand在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，句子缺少主語，故應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Expanding。

【7】

考查形容詞。句意：我和新鄰居相處不好，真令人不安。根據(jù)漢語意思“引起煩惱的”可知應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞disturbing作表語。故填disturbing。

【8】

考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，我不僅錯過了最后一班火車，而且還丟失了錢包。根據(jù)漢語意思“不幸地是”可知應(yīng)用副詞unfortunately，修飾后文整個句子。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Unfortunately。

【9】

考查動詞。句意：他在出國前克服了英語上的困難。根據(jù)漢語意思“克服”可知應(yīng)用動詞overcome作謂語，結(jié)合后文before he went abroad可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填overcame。

【10】

考查動詞。句意：相信政府能夠帶領(lǐng)他們走出金融危機，人們對國家的未來充滿信心。根據(jù)漢語意思“信服”可知應(yīng)用動詞convince，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知convince在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語people構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Convinced。

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