13．When Siva Kalyan was born，his backbone was deformed（畸形的）resulting in a lifelong difficulty in walking．But that hasn't stopped the nine-year-old from becoming a prodigy（天才）．
Until he was three-and-a-half years old，Siva could not even crawl．Wanting the best treatment for their son，Siva's parents moved with him from India to Australia and later to the USA．
In the USA，his parents enrolled（使入學(xué)）him in the second grade based on his age．But his teachers soon realized they had a genius．Siva was then tested for the eighth grade，but it was soon found out that he was actually qualified for college courses．As one advanced course was not enough，the brilliant boy is now taking two courses from Stanford University．Due to the treatment he received，Siva's physical condition has improved as well．
But none of this"just happened"．It was his parents'understanding and correct guidance，and the loving care of his grandparents that contributed to the growth of the genius．Siva's highly educated and hardworking family has brought him up on the basis of certain principles．
The family believes that once a strong foundation is built for the child in English and mathematics，the child is equipped to master any other subject，law，history，or engineering．It is equally important to recognize the strengths of a child rather than forcing the child to do things that he may not want to do．
Siva's parents helped．Siva focus his energies on his strength，which is mathematics．At the same time they took care to see that he had friends to play with and enjoyed a few recreational activities．The only activity that's restricted for Siva is viewing television．Siva watches TV only for 30 minutes a day and video games are a bonus for special occasions．
Thanks to his mother who is a singer，Siva has also learned music and even won the first and second prize at two competitions．In sports，he likes to swim．He began to learn swimming to strengthen his muscles，and by the age of eight he was able to swim a kilometer in both the backstroke and the freestyle．

56．Why did Siva's parents move to the USA？B
A．They wanted to give their son the best education．
B．They wanted their son to receive the best treatment．
C．They weren't used to life in India or Australia．
D．They wanted their son to go to Stanford University．
57．The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact thatD．
A．Siva's parents enrolled him in the second grade
B．Siva's physical condition improved
C．Siva was tested for the eighth grade
D．Siva became a genius despite his disability
58．The family believes thatB．
A．English and mathematics are easier to learn than other subjects
B．it is important to recognize the strengths of a child
C．a(chǎn) child must learn English rather than law or history
D．forcing a child to do things is also quite important
59．What can we learn about Siva？A
A．He is really good at mathematics．
B．He has no friends to play with．
C．He is not allowed to play video games．
D．He learned swimming from his mother．
60．The text is mainly aboutA．
A．the growth of a disabled child prodigy   
B．certain principles to bring up a child
C．the special ways to train a genius       
D．the influence of parents on their child．

分析 文章講述了一位名叫Siva的天才兒童，出身有殘疾的他，在父母的正確引導(dǎo)和祖父母的關(guān)愛下，找到了自己的長處，生活積極樂觀．是一篇感人的勵(lì)志文章．

解答 56．B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．文章第二段說Wanting the best treatment for their son，Siva's parents moved with him from India to Australia and later to the USA為了給兒子最好的治療，Siva的父母帶著他從印度搬到了澳大利亞，后來又搬到了美國．故選B．
57．D 猜測詞意題．劃線單詞this表示這件事，指代的是后面的It was his parents'understanding and correct guidance，and the loving care of his grandparents that contributed to the growth of the genius是父母的理解和正確的引導(dǎo)，還有祖父母的關(guān)愛造就了天才．即如果沒有這些，身有殘疾的他成為天才的事情不可能發(fā)生．故選D．
58．B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．第五段說It is equally important to recognize the strengths of a child rather than forcing the child to do things that he may not want to do同樣重要的是要知道孩子的長處而不是迫使孩子做他們不想做的事．故選B．
59．A 推理判斷題．第六段說Siva focus his energies on his strength，which is mathematics他把精力都放到了自己擅長的數(shù)學(xué)上．故選A．
60．A 主旨大意題．文章第一段說When Siva Kalyan was born，his backbone was deformed（畸形的）resulting in a lifelong difficulty in walking．But that hasn't stopped the nine-year-old from becoming a prodigy身有殘疾的Siva盡管走路困難，但這并不能阻止他成為天才．文章講述了天才的成長過程．故選A．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題是考試的重點(diǎn)題型．主要考查對閱讀材料的理解能力，常用的考查題型有：主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，猜測題，寫作方法和作者態(tài)度判斷題（近幾年出現(xiàn)的考查題型）．解題時(shí)，首先要快速瀏覽文章掌握大意；再看題干，帶著題目去讀文章，尋找細(xì)節(jié)和相關(guān)有用信息；最后要根據(jù)題型特點(diǎn)，對答案認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲．特別要注意區(qū)分細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細(xì)節(jié)題考查文章中的事實(shí)；推斷題考查言下之意．這樣就可以快而準(zhǔn)地選出正確答案．

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