【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It’s time to go back to school! Both Chinese and American students are getting ready __【1】___ the first day of school. But they are not doing it___【2】___ the same way.

Most Chinese schools start on the same day in September, ___【3】___ US schools don’t. Classes can begin any time between August and September. Each school gets to decide __【4】___ their classes will start. Except for first-year students, every year most Chinese students see the same teachers and classmates. US students, however, see some big _【5】___ (change).

In American high schools, subjects ___【6】__ (divide) into different levels. Students can make their choices about favorite teachers and courses __【7】__ (base) on their abilities and interests. This means that every year, US students go to different classrooms for all of their different classes.

Also, students of your age in the US go to school a few days early __【8】__ (pick) their own schedule. Then they get a big welcome or orientation (迎新會(huì)). For first-year students, the first day of school also means they can get __【9】_ own lockers (儲(chǔ)物柜). Elementary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once they make it to junior high, they ___【10】_ (final) have their own place to store bags and coats!

【答案】

【1】for

【2】in

【3】but/while

【4】when

【5】changes

【6】are divided

【7】based

【8】to pick

【9】their

【10】finally

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了世界各地學(xué)生的開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間是不一樣的，并對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。

【1】for 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)get ready for準(zhǔn)備好...；句意：是回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候了！中國(guó)和澳大利亞的學(xué)生都為開(kāi)學(xué)第一天做好了準(zhǔn)備。

【2】in 考查固定搭配。名詞way通常和介詞in連用，構(gòu)成in the way用某種方法。

【3】but/while 考查連詞辨析。中國(guó)學(xué)生都是在9月份同一天開(kāi)學(xué)的阿，但美國(guó)的學(xué)校不是這樣。上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。

【4】when 考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文主要討論的不同國(guó)家學(xué)生開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間不同的話題。所以使用連詞when。句意：在美國(guó)每所學(xué)校自己決定開(kāi)學(xué)的時(shí)間。

【5】changes 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。橫線前面有形容詞some，且名詞change是可數(shù)名詞，所以使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。

【6】are divided 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文主要敘述不同國(guó)家的開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間的差異，全文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且本句主語(yǔ)subjects與動(dòng)詞divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are divided。

【7】based 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)be based on...以...為基礎(chǔ)。句意：學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的能力和興趣決定自己喜歡的老師和課程。

【8】to pick 考查不定式。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)to pick their own schedule在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：美國(guó)的學(xué)生也要早起去選擇自己的課程。

【9】their 考查代詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是they，指美國(guó)的學(xué)生在上學(xué)第一天要挑選自己的儲(chǔ)物柜。

【10】finally 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞finally做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have their own place.

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