【題目】

Above is an entry taken from an English dictionary．

【1】“Be careful not to scratch the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not

to ”．

A．remove any marks B．damage its surface

C．make any noises D．change its position

【2】The word "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“ ”．

A．We scratched some of the dirt away

B．The car's paintwork is badly scratched

C．The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out．

D．They scratched lines in the dirt to make marks

【3】“She had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn't ．

A．take part in a race B．cancel a prepared activity'

C．make a living af6ne D．make enough money

【4】When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she ．

A．had previously well prepared

B．was unsatisfied with her German

C．knew no German before that

D．found few materials available

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇詞義類的文章，文章主要講解了scratch的意義用法，不同的詞類，搭配以及構(gòu)成的一些短語。

【1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “to cut or damage”可知，故選B。

【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “rub your skin with your nails.”，句意為一些劃痕留在了門后面 可知選D。

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “somebody can not take part in something”可知，是不能參加比賽或者是退出比賽，故選A。

【4】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 “Idiom：without any previous preparation or knowledge ”可知，是白手起家的意思，故選C。

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