Question

【題目】語法填空

The Teacher-Student Relationship

A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.

To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s 【1】 (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate (激發(fā)) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be 【2】 (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On 【3】 other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid 【4】 (go) to extremes (極端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think 【5】 (independent) and learn to study by 【6】 (they) .

As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing 【7】 (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems 【8】 new ways.

Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on 【9】 they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which 【10】 (be) a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】behavior/behavior

【2】patient

【3】the

【4】going

【5】independently

【6】themselves

【7】to work

【8】in

【9】what

【10】is

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何建立良好的師生關(guān)系。

【1】考查名詞。句意：要建立良好的師生關(guān)系，老師的行為很重要。作主語用名詞，根據(jù)空后的is可知此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故填behavior/behavior。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：一個好老師應該耐心、友好、嚴格。空處與后面的friendly和strict為并列關(guān)系，所以此處應填形容詞作表語，故填patient。

【3】考查冠詞。句意：另一方面，過于嚴格可能會嚇壞學生。on the other hand是固定搭配，意為“另一方面”，故填the。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以老師在對待學生時應該避免走極端。avoid后面跟動名詞作賓語，故填going。

【5】考查副詞。句意：老師應該鼓勵學生獨立思考，自己學習。修飾動詞think用副詞，故填independently。

【6】考查代詞。句意同上。by oneself意為“獨自、獨立地”，故填themselves。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學生既要樂于學習，又要愿意努力學習。be willing to do sth.意為“愿意/樂意做某事”，故填to work。

【8】考查介詞。句意：更重要的是學會用新的方法提出問題和解決問題。表示“用……方法”時，way常與in搭配，此處in new ways意為“用新的方法”，故填in。

【9】考查賓語從句。句意：無論是學生還是老師都必須把注意力集中在他們最應該做的事情上。此處為賓語從句，從句中的do缺少賓語，故填what。

【10】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：師生之間要相互尊重，這是建立良好師生關(guān)系的必要基礎(chǔ)。

陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容在非限定性從句中作主語，空處應用單數(shù)形式，故填is。