【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The __【1】 (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holiday makers 【2】 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 【3】 , in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 【4】 (have) a day or two out now and then, 【5】 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 【6】 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 【7】 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 【8】 (build) for them. Holiday makers enjoy 【9】 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun. Today 【10】 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.

【答案】

【1】invention

【2】were

【3】However

【4】to have

【5】which

【6】.of

【7】rising

【8】were built

【9】sitting

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：英國(guó)家庭在19世紀(jì)中葉開(kāi)始流行到海邊度假，國(guó)家制定的“銀行假期”使得更多人有了度假的可能。

【1】invention 考查名詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是冠詞the后面加名詞形式，填invention。

【2】were 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面并列的動(dòng)詞went，可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用were。

【3】However 考查連詞。根據(jù)前一句“以前普通工人沒(méi)有休假時(shí)間”，得知這里是在轉(zhuǎn)折，填However 。

【4】to have 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定短語(yǔ)“允許某人做某事”，allow somebody to do用 to have。

【5】which 考查關(guān)系代詞。這樣的休假措施使得人們有更多休閑時(shí)間，which指代前面整件事。

【6】of 考查介詞。“利用”，用take advantage of，填.of。

【7】rising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用doing形式做主語(yǔ)，填rising。

【8】were built考查動(dòng)詞。“便宜的酒店被建造”，酒店是復(fù)數(shù)形式，被建造，故填were built。

【9】sitting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞�！�享受做某事”，enjoy doing，故填sitting。

【10】the考查冠詞。the 表示特指“英國(guó)的海邊”，故填the。

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