In some cities, workaholism（廢寢忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as   26  .  Government

workers in Washington, D. C.,   27  , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they   28  to. Workaholism can be a   29   problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they   30   have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not   31   movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they   32   to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension（緊張）and worry can cause   33   problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.     34   , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in   35   as they spend little time with their families.

Is workaholism   36   dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work   37   under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel   38   is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs   39   them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.

  40   do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several  41   to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offer  42  financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction   43   they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I   44   it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity（自身價值）. After they take part in work, they    45   a sense of self and individualism.

1.A．strange                     B．boring                           C．pleasant               D．normal

2.A．for example              B．on the other handC．what’s more                 D．a(chǎn)fter all

3.A．a(chǎn)gree                          B．promise               C．dare                     D．want

4.A．slight                           B．serious                 C．obvious                D．difficult

5.A．still                     B．probably              C．certainly              D．mostly

6.A．a(chǎn)fford                        B．enjoy                             C．watch                            D．a(chǎn)llow

7.A．dream              B．decide                            C．intend                           D．hate

8.A．physical            B．cultural                C．social                             D．mental

9.A．Therefore                 B．However             C．Anyway                 D．Besides

10.A．happiness      B．silence                          C．failure                           D．surprise

11.A．sometimes    B．a(chǎn)lways                           C．seldom                 D．hardly

12.A．sadly                        B．differently                    C．efficiently            D．slowly

13.A．study                       B．family                            C．life                        D．work

14.A．equip                       B．pack                     C．provide                D．fill

15.A．When                      B．Why                     C．How                      D．Where

16.A．factors           B．a(chǎn)dvantages          C．steps                    D．ways

17.A．no more                  B．more or less                  C．no more than     D．more than

18.A．when                       B．before                           C．unless                            D．until

19.A．valued            B．failed                             C．caught                           D．made

20.A．give                          B．lose                      C．get                        D．need

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍，以至于人們認為這種工作方式是正常的。廢寢忘食的工作，可能導(dǎo)致身體上嚴(yán)重的疾病或家庭的破裂。文章解釋為什么有的人會廢寢忘食的工作，還有廢寢忘食的工作有什么不好的影響。

1.考查形容詞：A．strange奇怪的，B．boring令人厭煩的，C．pleasant 令人愉快的， D．normal 正常的，廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍，以至于人們認為這種工作方式是正常的。選D

2.考查詞組：A．for example例如，B．on the other hand另一方面， C．what’s more 還有，D．a(chǎn)fter all 畢竟，本句是為對第一句話進行論證而舉的例子。選A

3.考查動詞：A．a(chǎn)gree同意，B．promise 答應(yīng)，C．dare敢，D．want想要，聯(lián)系上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作者沒有其它的興趣愛好，而他們又寧愿工作而不愿無所事事。因此，本句句意為：他們不忘我的工作，因為他們確實沒有其他辦法，他們這樣工作是因為他們愿意。選D

4.考查形容詞：A．slight稍微的，B．serious 嚴(yán)肅的，C．obvious 明顯的，D．difficult 困難的，下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食的工作，可能導(dǎo)致身體上嚴(yán)重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，這種工作方式有時候會導(dǎo)致很嚴(yán)重的問題。選B

5.考查副詞：A．still仍然，B．probably 可能，C．certainly當(dāng)然，D．mostly最多，根據(jù)下一句所進行的解釋中might可知答案是可能的。選B

6.考查動詞：A．a(chǎn)fford負擔(dān)，B．enjoy享受，C．watch觀看，D．a(chǎn)llow允許，橫線上所缺的是謂語動詞，根據(jù)所缺賓語和上下文的解釋可得知答案他們可能不喜歡電影，運動等娛樂形式。選B

7.考查動詞：A．dream做夢，B．decide決定，C．intend打算，D．hate 討厭，根據(jù)上文的解釋，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜歡做某事。選D

8.考查形容詞：A．physical物理的，身體的，B．cultural 文化的，C．social社會的， D．mental 精神的，下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。選A

9.考查副詞：A．Therefore因此，B．However然而，C．Anyway不管怎樣，D．Besides 此外，前文所列舉的是因廢寢忘食的工作導(dǎo)致身體方面的疾病，后文所列舉的是因為廢寢忘食的工作而導(dǎo)致的家庭方面的問題，這兩者之間應(yīng)是并列遞進關(guān)系。D

10.考查名詞：A．happiness快樂，        B．silence沉默，C．failure失敗，         D．surprise驚訝，根據(jù)空格后面as所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知他們的婚姻會以失敗告終。選C

11.考查副詞：A．sometimes 有時，B．a(chǎn)lways總是，C．seldom很少，D．hardly 幾乎不，上文所列舉的例子都是因為廢寢忘食工作而引起的不良影響，而下文所舉的例子都是一些積極的作用。根據(jù)這一點可知，此句既是對上一句的反問，又起承上啟下的作用。選B

12.考查副詞：A．sadly難過的，B．differently不同的，C．efficiently有效的， D．slowly緩慢的，本題考查在特定語境下使用動詞修飾語的能力。根據(jù)下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的時候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然可得知答案。C

13.考查名詞：A．study學(xué)習(xí)，B．family 家庭，C．life 生活，D．work 工作，根據(jù)前后句的解釋可得知他們認為工作是很愉快的，以至于他們很喜歡做。選D

14.考查動詞：A．equip配備，B．pack打包，收拾行李，C．provide提供，D．fill 填滿，根據(jù)上文的解釋可知，只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛，因為這給他們提供了一個挑戰(zhàn)的機會。選C

15.考查連詞：A．When當(dāng)…時候，B．Why 為什么，C．How怎樣，D．Where哪里，上文主要闡述的是，很多人喜歡廢寢忘食工作，以及因其所產(chǎn)生的影響，而下文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。選B

16.考查名詞：A．factors因素，B．a(chǎn)dvantages優(yōu)點，C．steps 步驟，D．ways方法，下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的積極影響。選B

17.考查詞組：A．no more不再，B．more or less或多或少，C．no more than 僅僅， D．more than 不僅僅，很非常，根據(jù)上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作不僅能為這些工作者提供資金，而且還能給他們自信。選D

18.考查連詞：A．when當(dāng)…時候，B．before在…前面，C．unless除非，D．until直到，本句為一個時間狀語從句。當(dāng)工作能給他們提供一個挑戰(zhàn)的機會，而且最后他們能說“我成功了”的時候，他們會有一種成就感。選A

19.考查動詞：A．valued珍惜，B．failed 失敗，C．caught抓住，D．made制造，本題考查固定詞組的搭配。make it成功。選 D

20.考查動詞：A．give給，B．lose失去，C．get得到，D．need需要，本句是對本段大意所進行的總結(jié)。根據(jù)上下文可知，在工作之后，他們能體會到自我成功的價值。選C

考點：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文

 

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In many places, there are no non - smoking bars or restaurants．Unless people refuse to go out with friends who smoke, they cannot avoid passive smoking．Society accepts that adults can decide to harm themselves．so long as they do not harm others．This is why the suggestion is not arguing that people should be banned from smoking in private．Passive smokers do choose to breathe in other people's smoke．If they do not want to smoke passively, they do not need to go to places where smoking is allowed．There is therefore no reason to prevent smoking in public．
C
I'm only for smoking because not only do nice people and many friends and family of mine smoke, but this debate needs someone to take the side of the smoker．Otherwise we're just picking on a set of people．The only comment so far for smoking has been that clever one about how they pay for it．Smoking has its good points, whether it is giving job opportunities to millions of people, or getting extra breaks at work．Anyway, I do have a lot to say against smoking too, but again, debate．
D
What I care about is whether people can get free healthcare．Some people deliberately take dangerous toxins into their bodies because they're "addicted" while there are other people like my uncle who died of lung cancer and he never smoked in his life．It makes you wonder why cigarettes are so cheap．Surely all the taxes from cigarettes ought to go to help people who don't smoke．Perhaps we ought to sort things out．
E
Completely against it．I work in a bar and 1 get so sick of coming home smelling like a bonfire． And if that isn't enough, I'm probably going to get lung cancer from those idiots that decide to excite themselves．However,! do understand that for some older smokers it is a habit because they may have been smoking long before they knew it was bad for them．I do think there's no excuse for my generation to do it though and if they want to die, then go to do it in your own home．
F
Phil and I had a good argument today in the pub．He made the comment, "If he wants to smoke and kill himself, he can!", about which I said "You want to get on your motorbike and risk death, fine", which are basically the same thing．He made the point that he's a good driver and it's not his fault if he gets hurt, but at the end of the day, his fault or not, he knows he could get killed, and he's still taking the risk of being on a bike．I think it's a sick thing to say, being honest! If people want to put something in their mouth and blow on it, they should be allowed without having things like that being said ! It's a free country!

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