18．Each graduate standing on the playground，________was accompanied by a parent，would be    awarded a diploma by the headmaster．（　�。�
A．whichB．whoC．asD．where

分析 每個畢業(yè)生都由一位家長陪同著站在操場上，他們都將由校長授予學(xué)位證書．

解答 答案：B 瀏覽整句可以看出："standing on the playground"是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾Each graduate；"，________was accompanied by a parent"…由一位家長陪同，它修飾的應(yīng)該是前面的Each graduate，每個畢業(yè)生；并且這里用逗號隔開了前面的分詞短語與從句，所以本題考查的是非限定的定語從句．先行詞是Each graduate，指人，需要用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)定語從句．關(guān)系代詞which可以用于非限定性的定語從句中，但是它通常指物；as可以作為介詞或連詞不是關(guān)系詞，不能用于定語從句；where是關(guān)系副詞，只能作狀語，此處關(guān)系代詞指人作被動語態(tài)句中的主語．故選B

點評 本題的考查點為非限定性的定語從句，通常用逗號將先行詞與從句隔開，在句中只起補充說明作用，缺少了它也不會影響全句的理解，另外，需要記住that雖然既可以人也可以指物，但不能用于非限定性的定語從句中．

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