2.According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank,Japanese people in 2013(61)lived(1ive),on average,to 83years old,and the country itself ranks (62)on the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命).
(63)A major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet,as    determined by the country's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare.
According to a recent study (64)published(publish)by the BMJ,Japanese people (65)who/that kept on the traditional Japanese dietduring the 15-year study had a mortality rate(死亡率)15%lower    than those who did not.Further,those who (66)did keep were also (67)less(1ittle)likely to suffer from some dimases.
Japan's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare(68)breaks(break)the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid,called the"Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top."Though the Japanese diet gives special (69)importance(important)to high intakes of fish and soybean    products instead of fats,it is (70)generally(general)a balance of grains,vegetables,fish and meat,and    milk and fruits.However,the guide also includes snacks,sweets,cakes and alcoholic drinks.which can be consumed in control,rather than completely rejected.

分析 根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2013年日本的平均壽命達(dá)到83歲,居于五個(gè)高壽命國(guó)家之首.日本的衛(wèi)生部,勞動(dòng)部和社會(huì)福利部認(rèn)為日本高壽命的主要貢獻(xiàn)者就是飲食習(xí)慣.日本的飲食提倡魚(yú)類和豆類的重要性,同時(shí)也保持谷物,蔬菜,牛奶和水果等的平衡攝入,對(duì)于甜點(diǎn),蛋糕和酒精飲品控制消費(fèi),而不是完全禁止.

解答 61.lived; 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),這句講的是2013年的情況,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí).        
62.on;考查介詞,rank on是固定短語(yǔ)搭配,意為"排名在…".
63.A;考查不定冠詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里用不定冠詞表示泛指"日本高壽命的一個(gè)主要貢獻(xiàn)者".
64.published;考查動(dòng)詞的分詞,名詞a recent study 與動(dòng)詞 publish 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞,這里是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ).
65.who/that;考查關(guān)系帶詞,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是 Japanese people 指人,所以關(guān)系代詞用who.
66.did;考查助動(dòng)詞,這里是助動(dòng)詞 do 的特殊用法,表示強(qiáng)調(diào).
67.less; 考查比較級(jí),結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,這里是遵守日本 傳統(tǒng)飲食習(xí)慣和不遵守傳統(tǒng)飲食習(xí)慣的兩個(gè)人群做比較,
68.breaks; 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意,這里講到是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
69.importance;考查名詞,句中動(dòng)詞give缺少賓語(yǔ),用名詞   importance 作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ).
70.generally;考查副詞,在這里用副詞作狀語(yǔ).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對(duì)答案.

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C.she was teaching her children to live by themselves.
D.she had no time to do housework.

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