Ancient Chinese folk painting and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practiced in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’s first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
1.Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?
A. Peking Opera. B. Kunqu Opera.
C. Yueju Opera. D. Yuju Opera.
2.Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?
A. It has a history of more than 1000 years.
B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.
C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.
D. It is the world’s first dubbed motion picture art form.
3.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Different local genres. B. Traditional decorative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art works. D. Popular Chinese handwriting.
4.What was the earliest kite made of in China?
A. Paper. B. Wood.
C. Bamboo. D. Leather.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:山西省臨汾市2017屆高三全真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解
If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺點(diǎn)) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
3.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Old Thinker with a Big Future
D. Chinese Culture for Westerners
4.The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper B. a history paper
C. a biography D. a philosophy textbook
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古2015-2016學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:短文填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lynn: I really want to find a good job. Do you have any advice?
Kate: Oh, lots of advice! First, be sure to dress 1.(proper) for the interview. If it’s for a teaching job, as I did 20 years ago, then you might want to consider 2.(wear) nice pants and a dress shirt. 3., you won’t like to wear clothes that are too formal and elegant for the interview nowadays.
Lynn:I see. Anything 4.would you suggest I should pay attention to?
Kate: Well, second, be sure to do some research on the company for 5. you are being interviewed. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company. You can also ask the 6.interview), usually their personnel manager, about three intelligent questions about their business. That will show you are interested in their company.
Lynn: That’s good advice! Any last thoughts?
Kate: Yes, finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the 7.(good) choice for the position. You don’t have to talk too much about what you 8.(study) for 4 years in university, but you can tell them 9. a confident and direct way why you can help their company. Following the above tips, you will find a satisfying job sooner or later.
Lynn: Thank you very much. I have got to buy some new clothes and then finish my 10.(apply).
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:河北省2017屆高三高考押題(二)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完形填空
After working one day, I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore. As I was____home,I saw a girl sitting against a pillar(支柱)in the____,her hair covered over her face and her body was____than a senior citizen. I decided to walk past her____that's what we do in society—we walk past people we don't know, especially_____people.But something made me go back.I____that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus(狼瘡).She has no job, unable to work because of her__.She had lived in shelters in the past, but was abused.She____in the superstore to keep warm on cold days,but____the superstore she said wasn't safe because security guards always ____people like her.
I used to____maybe one day I would make a(n)____and could help "them". But when I met that girl, I thought to myself, what if____ever helps her? What if she's not going to be around____enough to see that "one day"?
I didn't really think about what happened____.I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the____I could find on me. When security guards came,I____them into helping her instead of throwing her out as they____do. Now I'm sharing this story with you the____out there. Don't wait for one day to come before you____someone.Now is that one day.
1.A. leaving B. heading C. arriving D. touring
2.A. superstore B. shelter C. workshop D. dining hall
3.A. stronger B. taller C. weaker D. shorter
4.A. though B. if C. when D. because
5.A. homeless B. friendly C. flexible D. confident
6.A. learned B. taught C. explained D. wondered
7.A. similarity B. responsibility C. disability D. identity
8.A. rented B. existed C. gathered D. stayed
9.A. only B. even C. just D. still
10.A. looked after B. drove away C. laid off D. picked out
11.A. question B. acknowledge C. think D. regret
12.A. decision B. appointment C. agreement D. fortune
13.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
14.A. long B. quiet C. busy D. narrow
15.A. alone B. lately C. next D. first
16.A. energies B. patience C. sandwiches D. money
17.A. scolded B. persuaded C. reported D. ordered
18.A. usually B. seldom C. never D. eventually
19.A. guard B. girl C. reader D. parent
20.A. please B. greet C. praise D. help
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:寧夏銀川市2017屆高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(二)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)() 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organize a mountain climbing on May 1st. Hundreds of students took active part in it. At 8 a.m, we gathered at the foot of Su Yukou Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing happy. During the trip, we helped each other. While some fell behind, others would come offered help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. We jumped but cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot of. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relax from heavy school work, but also it promoted the friendship among them
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:黑龍江省大慶市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次月考(期中)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:短文填空
Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucianism(儒家思想)is a philosophical and ethical(道德的)system which has become an1.(influence) part of Chinese culture.
Confucianism was first set up by Confucius.And later it2.(develop) by philosophers,including Mencius, Dong Zhongshun,Wang Yangming and others.After Confucianism gained a supreme(至高的)position in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago,3.influence went into all walks of life and all streams of thought in Chinese society for the generations to come.Its junzi philosophy has become4.standard of many Chinese people.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China,but also to the world .Today,mottos from Confucianism5.(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their6.(speech) or talks.People around the globe can have access 7. Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes(孔子學(xué)院)and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions8.(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.
Today,China has9.(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions.There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools.Chinese Culture Center are introducing China by opening training classes,building libraries,and10.(hold) cultural activities.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:黑龍江省大慶市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次月考(期中)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完形填空
One day,it was raining heavily and I didn’t have an umbrella,I had just___a bus and had to walk back to my house.I___walking in that direction,when I heard somebody shouting,“Sister,”“Sister.” I looked back and___the stationery(文具)shopkeeper.I went to him and asked what was the___.He said that since it was raining heavily,I could take a___in his shop,have a look at his new___and go home when the rain stopped.For a moment I hesitated(猶豫),but the___of getting to have a look at the pens made me nod.
To my surprise,I found that the___was larger than I thought.The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me.I___a beautiful parker(派克)pen and had a try.It____so smoothly that I wanted to buy it with all my heart,____as expected,it was very expensive.The shopkeeper said,“I can give you the pen for ninety-five dollars____one hundred.”I looked up and thanked him for the____,but refused politely as it was____quite expensive for me.By that time,the rain had____,and after appreciating his____,I quickly walked back to my house.
After that day,the shop became my____place to hang out .The shopkeeper used to____me pens always at discount prices and very often also offered me tea.He had much information about all kinds of pens and other writing instruments.____both of us knew nothing about each other,we had a deep friendship based on our common ____.
1.A. run into B. got on C. run after D. got off
2.A. tried B. started C. considered D. avoided
3.A. observed B. answered C. saw D. remembered
4.A. matter B. trouble C. doubt D. reason
5.A. drink B. seat C. breath D. test
6.A. umbrella B. books C. tea D. pens
7.A. importance B. dream C. idea D. result
8.A. shop B. station C. factory D. bar
9.A. made use of B. ran out of C. caught sight of D. took care of
10.A. moved B. ran C. walked D. wrote
11.A. and B. but C. so D. or
12.A. instead of B. up to C. due to D. in addition to
13.A. convenience B. choice C. offer D. deal
14.A. even B. again C. ever D. still
15.A. come down B. stopped C. continued D. poured down
16.A. bravery B. politeness C. kindness D. carefulness
17.A. favourite B. personal C. only D. secret
18.A. share B. sell C. introduce D. send
19.A. Once B. Unless C. Since D. Although
20.A. interests B. lifestyles C. goals D. habits
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解
For a year and half, kids sent hurtful messages like “You are ugly.” or “Why are you still alive?” to Rebecca Sedwick. In 2013, Rebecca, then 12, couldn’t stand it anymore. She took her own life near her home in Florida. Soon afterward, Trisha Prabhu read about the story. “I was surprised and heart-broken,” said Trisha, now 15, who is from Naperville, Illinois, “I know that I had to do something to stop this from ever happening again.”
Trisha did some research. Studies show that one fourth to half of all teens in the US have been cyberbullied (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌). Experts say that if you are ever bullied online, you should tell a trusted adult. Tell the cyberbully to stop, and prevent him or her from contacting you again. Print and save messages to share with the police. This is good advice, agrees Trisha. But these methods all take place after the bullying has already happened. Trisha had a different idea. Why not teach cyberbullies to stop before they post these messages?
Trisha’s research won awards, including a prize in the Google Science Fair. Then, Tresah built the ReThink app (應(yīng)用軟件). It is programmed to recognize words or phrases that could be hurtful. When that happens, different warning messages come out. “Don’t say things that you may regret later!” says one message. Others ask, “Are you sure you want to say this?” and “Are these words really yours?”
Now Trisha is working on a version(版本) of ReThink for computers. “I am a big dreamer,” she says. “I want to stop cyberbullying before the hurt is done.”
1.What do we know about Rebecca Sedwick?
A. She was one of Trisha's best friends.
B. She sent hurtful messages to others.
C. She ended her life at the age of 12.
D. She went to Florida to study further.
2.What is Trisha’s suggestion for stopping cyberbullying?
A. Stop talking with the cyberbully.
B. Stop the messages before they are sent.
C. Turn to your parents or close friends
D. Show the messages to the police at once.
3.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. People's attitudes to the ReThink app.
B. Trisha's research on cyberbullying.
C. How the ReThink app works.
D. The Google Science Fair.
4.Which of the following can best describe Trisha?
A. Honest and careful. B. Helpful and clever.
C. Proud and impolite. D. Strange and impatient.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:湖南省湘潭市、長(zhǎng)沙、師大附中、岳陽(yáng)市、株洲市二中、常德市2017屆高三下學(xué)期六校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華,你的一位在本市就讀大學(xué)的美國(guó)朋友Jason邀請(qǐng)你周末觀看《金剛狼3》并給你寄來(lái)了電影海報(bào)(如下圖所示),但是海報(bào)所提供的信息不是非常完整,請(qǐng)你給Jason發(fā)一封電子郵件,請(qǐng)他解答下列的疑問(wèn):
1.這是系列電影的第三部,能否介紹前兩部的主要情節(jié),幫助你了解整個(gè)故事;
2.電影幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束;
3.學(xué)生能否享受打折優(yōu)惠;
4.請(qǐng)告知見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Jason,
I am writing to_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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