The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
1._______, our world is becoming much smaller.
A．Because of the rise in pollution
B．Thanks to science development
C．Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2.Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today.
A．much easier than B．a(chǎn)s easy as C．much harder than D．a(chǎn)s hard as
3.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.
A．rubbish（垃圾） B．noise pollution C．a(chǎn)ir pollution D．water pollution
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文主要講述的是技術發(fā)展，人口增加和環(huán)境污染之間的關系。
1.B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.可知現(xiàn)代技術的發(fā)展讓我們這個世界變得越來越小。故B正確。
2.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二句Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.可知幾百年前的生活比現(xiàn)在的生活更困難。故C正確。
3.B 推理題。根據(jù)本句Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.可知能夠被聽見的污染應該屬于噪音污染。故B正確。
4.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.可知人類的存在是污染的主要原因，人越多，污染越嚴重。故C項的說法與此相反。故C項內容錯誤。
考點：考察環(huán)保類短文閱讀
點評：本文主要講述的是技術發(fā)展，人口增加和環(huán)境污染之間的關系。本文以細節(jié)題的考查為主，細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：對原文句子中的關鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項(適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目)。
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I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.
At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow , she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”
You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course — keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation — would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.
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A. they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrow
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A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.
B. Every story should have a happy ending.
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Ⅲ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
閱讀理解（共15小題；每小2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks,
And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to
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A.She was unable to speak good English.
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B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
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