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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ∧ ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
People always say the one who like smile will never lack of luck. Indeed, the smiling people are friendly and kindly. Because they like to give hands to other and people like to make friends with them, so people around them will help them with any doubt when the smiling people are in trouble. I have a friend which always has smile in his face. She seems to be never angry with others. All the guys like to talk to him and they are willed to help him. Keep the smiling face not only means the person has the good personality, but means the person has the positive attitude life.

【答案】①like改為likes ; ②kindly改為kind ; ③other改為others; ④so去掉 ⑤with改為without; ⑥which改為who/that ; ⑦she改為 he; ⑧willed改為willing; ⑨keep改為keeping; ⑩attitude后加towards/to。

【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了微笑會給人帶來好運,不僅表明一個人有好的個性,也說明一個人有積極的態(tài)度。
①考查時態(tài)。本句是由who引導的定語從句,關系代詞who作主語,修飾先行詞the one,是單數,所以謂語動詞like也要用第三人稱單數形式。故like改為likes。

②考查形容詞。句意:微笑的人是友好而善良的。此處要用形容詞friendly和kind作表語,故kindly改為kind。

③考查代詞。此處應該是指幫助其他人,other是形容詞“其他的”,而others是代詞,指代“其他人”,故other改為others。

④考查連詞。兩句話已經有because連接,成為一個含有原因狀語從句的復合句子,而并列連詞so多余,故把so去掉。

⑤考查介詞。without any doubt固定短語“毫無疑問”,故with改為 without。

⑥考查關系代詞。定語從句,先行詞是friend(人們),是指人,所以要用關系代詞who或that指代人,在從句中作主語,故which改為who/that。

⑦考查代詞。根據下文所說,我的這個朋友是一男性,所以要用he指代他,故she改為 he。
⑧考查形容詞。be willing to do sth.固定短語“愿意做某事”,故willed改為willing。

⑨考查動名詞。句意:保持微笑不僅僅意味著一個人有好的個性,而且還意味著他有好的對待生活的態(tài)度。此處要用動名詞短語作主語,故keep改為keeping。

⑩考查介詞。attitude towards/to固定搭配短語,“對待……的態(tài)度”,介詞to后接賓語life,故attitude后加towards/to.

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