【題目】 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2 (connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 3 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 4 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 5 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8 great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 9 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10 poetry worldwide.

【答案】

【1】written

【2】connections

【3】is documented

【4】Various

【5】arose

【6】actively

【7】when

【8】a

【9】its

【10】on/upon

【解析】

【文章大意】本文簡單介紹了中國古詩的一些相關(guān)情況。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。中國古詩是用古文寫的傳統(tǒng)中國詩歌。write與poetry之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

【2】考查名詞�？涨坝行稳菰~close"緊密的"，故空處填名詞。connection在此表示"(兩種事實、觀念等的)聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)"，是可數(shù)名詞，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。document在此表示"記錄，記載"，是及物動詞，document與existence之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且此處表示客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

【4】考查形容詞。存在多種多樣的形式和種類的結(jié)合體�？仗幮揎椕~combinations，故填形容詞Various"多種多樣的"。

【5】 考查動詞的時態(tài)。它們中的很多或者說大部分產(chǎn)生于唐代晚期。arise"產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)"，是不及物動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般過去時。

【6】 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞continued，故用副詞actively"活躍地"。

【7】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the year of 1919，空處在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。

【8】考查冠詞。a great deal of"大量的，許多"，是固定搭配，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填a。

【9】 考查代詞�？仗幹复鷮ο笫荂lassical Chinese poetry，且表示"……的"，故填its。本空容易誤填their，因為考生沒有弄清楚文章的邏輯關(guān)系，以為空處指代的對象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果這樣的話，句意就說不通了。

【10】考查介詞。influence"影響"常與介詞on/upon連用。

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