12.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第l1處起)不計(jì)分.
This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name calling.She was mother."John,put on more clothes,and you will catch a cold.""I don't think it is cold today,"I said impatient,and ran away before she can say a word.Seated in front of the classroom,I was listening to my teacher carefully.However,it was not yet nine o'clock when it was started to snow.I began to shake with cold.After all,a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather.I caught a bad cold.I wished I had followed mother's advices.

分析 今天早上我正準(zhǔn)備上學(xué),突然聽到有人喊我的名字.原來是母親讓我多穿點(diǎn)衣服防止感冒.我沒有聽母親的話就跑到學(xué)校了.還沒到九點(diǎn)天就開始下雪了,我冷得發(fā)抖,然后就重感冒了.哎,要是聽了母親的話就好了.

解答 This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name callingShe was mother."John,put on more clothes,and you will catch a cold.""I don't think it is cold today,"I said impatient,and ran away before she can say a word.Seated in∧front of the classroom,I was listening to my teacher carefully.However,it was not yet nine o'clock when it was started to snow.I began to shake with cold.After all,a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather.I caught a bad cold.I wished I had followed mother's advices
詳解:
1.while改為when;短語搭配錯誤.be about to do sth when…正準(zhǔn)備做某事,就在那個時候…
2.calling改為called;分詞錯誤.句中call與name構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
3.She改為It;代詞錯誤.英語中指代看不見的人,要用it來指代.
4.a(chǎn)nd改為or;連詞錯誤.祈使句,or+陳述句,表示做某事否則就會怎樣.
5.impatient改為impatiently;副詞錯誤.句中impatient修飾動詞said,要用副詞.
6.can改為could;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
7.加the;短語搭配錯誤.in the front of在內(nèi)部的前面;in front of在外部的前面.
8.was去掉;語態(tài)錯誤.句意表達(dá)的是主動.
9.of改為from;短語搭配錯誤.protect from保護(hù);protection同樣要接介詞from.
10.a(chǎn)dvices改為advice;名詞錯誤.句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù).

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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