At least 42 people _______ confirmed dead with another four still_______ after a massive landslide engulfed a village in Southwest China’s Yunnan province on Friday morning.


  1. A.
    have been; missing
  2. B.
    have; missing
  3. C.
    have been; losing
  4. D.
    have; losing
A
試題分析：考查語態(tài)和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的主語at least 42 people與動詞confirm構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故第一空使用被動語態(tài)；第二空使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞missing/lost表示失蹤；作為賓語補(bǔ)足語對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。句意：在星期五早晨中國西南的云南省的一次山體滑坡以后，至少有42人已經(jīng)被確認(rèn)死亡，另外4人仍然失蹤。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和被動語態(tài)
點(diǎn)評：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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