10.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
The winter holiday is coming,which made me excited.(76)made改為makesI have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I'd like(77)at改為toto go skating,climb mountains and see several movie.(78)movie改為moviesI think I can play the basketball with my classmates.(79)the去掉What wonderful a time I'll have during the winter holiday!(80)What改為HowHowever,my parents think different.They don't want (81)different改為differentlyme go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck,(82)加tofall off a tree,or fight with others.Besides,they are afraid (83)√I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in (84)keeping改為kepta cage.To get more freedom,so I will try to persuade them.(85)so去掉.

分析 寒假就要來了,我很激動.一直盼望可以放松一下,我想去滑雪,爬山,看電影.還可以和同學(xué)打籃球,多開心!然而,我的父母可不這樣想.他們不讓我出去,擔(dān)心我會被車撞到,會從樹上摔下來,或者是和別人打架.我不喜歡自己像一只籠子里的小鳥,為了自由,我要說服他們.

解答 The winter holiday is coming,which made me excited.
                                                      makes
I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I'd like 
                                        to              
to go skating,climb mountains and see several movie
                                                                     movies
I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.
                          去掉
What
wonderful a time I'll have during the winter holiday!
How
However,my parents think different.They don't want               
                                          differently
me∧go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck,
   加to
fa11 off a tree,or fight with others.Besides,they are afraid       
     
I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in        
                                                                          kept
a cage.To get more freedom,so I will try to persuade them.
                                            去掉
1.made改為makes.完整講述的一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
2.a(chǎn)t改為to.短語搭配,look forward to盼望.
3.movie改為movies.句意表達的是幾部電影,要用復(fù)數(shù).
4.the去掉.球類運動前不用冠詞.
5.What改為How.句中wonderful是形容詞,要用how來修飾.
6.different改為differently.句中是修飾動詞think,要用副詞.
7.加to.短語搭配,want sb to do sth想要某人做某事.
8.正確.
9.keeping改為kept.句中keep是作bird的后置定語,兩者之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動的過去分詞.
10.so去掉.這是一個簡單句,不需要連詞.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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