Question

【題目】短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】passenger→ passengers

【2】because后加of

【3】trapping→trapped

【4】is→was

【5】but to去掉to

【6】that → what

【7】open → opening

【8】but→ and

【9】their→his

【10】thankfully→thankful

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】 passenger改為passengers 考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知有45位乘客，而且乘客是可數(shù)名詞，故改為passengers。

【2】because后加of 考查固定短語搭配，because of作為介詞短語，后面直接接名詞或名詞性短語，而because是連詞，后面一般接句子，故加上of。

【3】trapping→trapped 考查動詞的語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)時乘客們是被困在了車中，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故改為trapped。

【4】is→was 考查be動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知這件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)采用一般過去時，故改為was。

【5】but to去掉to 考查固定短語搭配。could do nothing but do sth表示什么都不能做除了···，故要去掉to。

【6】that → what 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句用what引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示那個男人看到了發(fā)生了什么事情，故改為what。

【7】open → opening 考查短語搭配。（be）successed in doing sth 表示成功的做某事，故改為opening。

【8】but→ and 考查連詞辨析，根據(jù)句意可知前后的動作是并列發(fā)生的，應(yīng)該用and進行連接。

【9】their→his 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)前文可知他收留了這些人，讓他們住在自己家里，所以應(yīng)該是his home。

【10】thankfully→thankful 考查形容詞與副詞。Be thankful for表示對···感到感謝，thankfully修飾動作，表示高興地或感激地，故改為thankful。