【題目】My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐廳) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

【1】My friend’s grandfather came from ________.

A. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New YorkD. China

【2】The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ________.

A. wait for someoneB. get something to eat

C. meet my friendD. buy something

【3】The woman in the cafeteria might be ________.

A. a waitressB. a friend of grandpa’s

C. a customerD. an assistant

【4】What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?

A. Wait for the waiter.

B. Ask someone for help.

C. Get it ourselves.

D. sit down at an empty table

【5】What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?

A. Get up early and you can succeed.

B. Act and get what you want on your own.

C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

D. Waiting is very important.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：文章通過(guò)朋友的祖父在自助餐廳學(xué)到的東西告訴我們：成功正如在自助餐廳吃飯，不要等著，必須站起來(lái)自己去爭(zhēng)取。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand.可知，朋友的祖父來(lái)自泰國(guó)，故選A。

【2】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段he went into a cafeteria(自助餐廳) in Manhattan to get something to eat.可知，朋友的祖父去自助餐廳吃飯，故選B。

【3】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.可知，這位女士端著食物過(guò)來(lái)，坐在他對(duì)面告訴他怎樣買(mǎi)食物，故推知這位女士也是自助餐廳的顧客，故選C。

【4】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want.可知，在自助餐廳必須自己去選擇想吃的東西。故選C。

【5】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.可知，不要等著別人把成功帶給你，那樣永遠(yuǎn)也得不到，必須自己站起來(lái)親自去爭(zhēng)取。故選B。

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