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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省鹽城市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解
An analysis by Mount Sinai researchers of over eight years of dietary data from more than 400,000 people has found that the relationship between high consumption of fruits and vegetables and a reduced risk of cancer is not as strong as commonly thought. The study is published online April 6, 2010 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. It is widely believed that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of cancer. In 1990, the WHO recommended eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day to prevent cancer and other diseases. However, although many studies have been conducted since then, none have been able to confirm an association between fruit and vegetable intake and cancer resistance.
Paolo Boffetta, MD, MPH, lead author of the study and Deputy Director of The Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and colleagues analyzed data from the EPIC study to evaluate relationships between cancer risk and intake of total fruit and vegetables combined.
The EPIC followers, which are ongoing and organized by professor Elio Riboli at Imperial College in London, included 142,605 men and 335,873 women surveyed between 1992 and 2000 from 10 Western European countries. Detailed information on their dietary habits and lifestyle differences was obtained. After 8.7 years of follow – up, more than 30,000 of the study's participants were diagnosed with cancer.
Dr. Boffetta and colleagues found a small but significant opposite relationship between high intake of fruits and vegetables and overall cancer risk. In this population, an increase of 200 grams a day of fruits and vegetables resulted in a reduction of about 3 percent of cancer risk. Vegetable consumption by itself also afforded a modest benefit but was restricted to women. Heavy drinkers who ate many fruits and vegetables had a somewhat reduced risk, but only for cancers caused by smoking and alcohol.
"The bottom line here is that, yes, we did find a protective effect of fruit and vegetable intake against cancer, but it is a smaller connection than previously thought," said Dr. Boffetta. "Any cancer protective effect of these foods is likely to be modest, at best.
"However, eating fruits and vegetables is beneficial for health in general and the results of this study do not justify changing current recommendations aiming at increasing intake of these foods," said Dr. Boffetta.
63.A new study shows that .
A.eating fruits and vegetables is beneficial to health
B.a(chǎn) diet rich in fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of cancer
C.eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day can prevent cancer and other diseases
D.the association between fruit and vegetable intake and cancer resistance is small
64.Before this study, people would believe that .
A.high intake of fruits and vegetables can prevent cancer and other diseases
B.heavy drinkers have the slightest chance of cancer
C.the WHO’s recommendations were modest
D.the WHO’s recommendations aim at increasing intake of fruits and vegetables
65.The population who took part in this study amounted to .
A.142,605 B.335,873 C.more than 400,000 D.30,000
66.From this study, we can infer that .
A.the intake of fruits and vegetables will be no longer necessary
B.the connection between fruits and vegetables intakes and cancer resistance is smaller than originally thought
C.taking in fruits and vegetables will still be appreciated in spite of the new discovery
D.a(chǎn)ny cancer protective effect of these foods is likely to be modest
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011屆河南省鄲城縣一高高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解
World Reading Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.
Many countries celebrated World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day 2010 in the UK will take place on Thursday 4th March. Please note that this date applies to the UK and Ireland only. The initiative is so well established in schools there that they want to make sure that the Day happens in term time to really make the most of this opportunity to celebrate books and reading. Most other countries hold World Reading Day on 23 rd April every year.
World Reading Day is also celebrated in China. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, an avid reader, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Reading Day 2009 he encouraged citizens to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.”
Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the out side world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
【小題1】Which of the following statements about World Reading Day is TURE?
A.It was set up to encourage people to learn English. |
B.China also celebrates it on 4th March every year. |
C.It is also the same day as some great writers was born or died. |
D.Only since 1998 has the UK begun to celebrate it. |
A.loves reading | B.never reads | C.does little reading | D.hates reading |
A.learn a foreign language better | B.know more about culture |
C.improve your memory greatly | D.know more about the outside world |
A.World Reading Day in the UK | B.Reading makes a full man |
C.World Reading Day in China | D.World Reading Day and Reading |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:寫作題
第五部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
繼2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后,又—個(gè)中國(guó)承辦的世界盛會(huì)——2010年上海世博會(huì)成為人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。隨著暑假的臨近,你班同學(xué)就是否在暑期去看世博會(huì)展開了熱烈的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,為某英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙寫一篇文章,介紹你班的討論情況,
贊成去的理由 | 1.近距離欣賞各式建筑; 2.體驗(yàn)不同的文化和最新科技; 3.增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),拓展視野。 |
不贊成去的理由 | 1.電視和報(bào)紙已有很多相關(guān)報(bào)道; 2.飲食和住宿費(fèi)用比平時(shí)高; 3.天氣炎熱,人多,排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。 |
你的看法 | (請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際情況擬定內(nèi)容,不少于兩點(diǎn)) |
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