【題目】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

【1】According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by.

A. road conditions B. the speed of modern life

C. the large number of cars D. the behavior of the drivers

【2】.In the writer’s opinion,.

A. drivers should show road politeness properly.

B. strict traffic rules are badly needed

C. unskillful drivers should be punished

D. drivers should avoid traffic jams

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Road Politeness B. Traffic Problems

C. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver

.

【答案】However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A選項(xiàng)drivers should show road politeness properly. 關(guān)鍵詞dangerous和properly。

根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。

【3】A

主旨大意題。文章第一段It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．可知現(xiàn)在的道路文明禮儀極度缺乏，導(dǎo)致了交通堵塞。第二段首句指出道路行車禮儀不僅是有禮貌的而且是很有意義的；接著下文講了這種禮貌行為的匱乏和一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇�；最后指出文明行車勢在必行。�?/span>A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。其他三項(xiàng)均是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文。

【解析】社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。 本文主要講述了道路交通中出現(xiàn)的堵塞現(xiàn)象，并分析了這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的具體原因。

【1】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一句“…but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”以及第二段第二句“It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.” 說明司機(jī)的不端行為是導(dǎo)致交通堵塞的重要原因�？芍�D項(xiàng)為最佳答案

【2】A

【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的---根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.”和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”進(jìn)行推斷。

【答案定位】由第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 公路禮貌不僅是禮貌，而且是良好的判斷力。這說明我們需要司機(jī)的禮貌。以及第三段第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.” 然而，錯(cuò)誤的禮貌也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。本句說明我們不能錯(cuò)誤的運(yùn)用禮貌。故我們要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用我們的禮貌。

【推理關(guān)系】題干.In the writer’s opinion, _____.文章內(nèi)容“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】All the teachers are more than willing to offer help, which ________(encourage) us a lot.

【2】Before operating the machine, you’d better read the ________(instruct) first.

【3】When I am tired with math exercises, I will go out for a walk to get ________(relax).

【4】Every possible ________(means) should be tried.

【5】We offered our ________(congratulate) on their success.

【6】The wetland park is equally ________(attract) in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.

【7】When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ________(astonish).

【8】________(concentration) on your study, and you will make greater progress.

【9】I suggest every one of us ________(breath) fresh air outside our homes every morning.

【10】It took a long time for us to find the ________(connect) between body temperature and illness.

【11】In 1892 it was ________(record) that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.

【12】In 2012, Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, to the ________(delighted) of the Chinese people.

【13】You shouldn’t have any difficulty in ________(realise) your dream.

【14】As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ________(board) the plane.

【15】The dancer was tall and he danced ________(graceful) on the stage.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Does your older brother think he’s cleverer than you? Well, he’s probably right. According to a new research published in the journal Intelligence, the oldest children in families are likely to have the highest IQs and the youngest the lowest.

A number of studies have suggested that IQ scores decline with birth order. In the most recent study, at Vrije University, Amsterdam, researchers looked at men and women whose IQ had been tested at the ages of 5，12 ，and 18．

The results, which show a trend for the oldest to score better than the youngest in each test, involved about 200,000 people. That showed that first-borns had a three-point IQ advantage over the second-born, who was a point ahead of the next in line．

The order of birth can also affect personality, achievement, and career, with first-borns being more academically successful and more likely to win Nobel prizes. However, eldest children are less likely to be radical（不同凡響的） and pioneering. Charles Darwin, for example, was the fifth child of six．

Exactly why there should be such differences is not clear, and there are a number of theories on environmental influences on the child．

The so-called dilution(稀釋法) theory suggests that as family resources, both emotional and physical, as well as economic, are limited, it follows that, as a result , as more children come along, the levels of parental attention and encouragement will drop. Another theory is that the intellectual environment in the family favors the first-born who has, at least for some time, the benefit of individual care and help．

The theory which enjoys the most support is that the extra time and patience that the earlier-borned get from their parents, compared with those arriving later, gives them an advantage．

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.IQ scores have little to do with the order of birth．

B.Intellectual families favor the first-born.

C.The order of birth can have an effect on IQ.

D.The order of birth can affect personality, achievement, and career．

【2】By using Charles Darwin as an example, the author wants to prove that________.

A.eldest children are the smartest in a family

B.youngest children will usually become experts

C.first-borns are more likely to win Nobel prizes

D.eldest children are less likely to try something new

【3】What do we know about the dilution theory?

A.Intellectual parents love the first –born better

B.Parents’ attention will drop with more children coming

C.Family resources, both emotional and physical are endless．

D.First-born get less care and help from their parents．

【4】The passage is developed mainly by .

A.offering opinion with further explanation

B.pointing out similarities and difference

C.comparing opinions from different fields

D.providing typical examples

【5】The passage can be classified into the following type of writing_______.

A.argumentationB.description

C.narration(記敘文)D.exposition(說明)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是高一學(xué)生李華。請你給你的美國網(wǎng)友Jack寫一封e-mail,把你的寒假打算告訴他,并詢問他的寒假安排。內(nèi)容包括:

1.與最好同學(xué)王洋短途旅行,開闊視野;

2.去新華書店購書,大量閱讀充實(shí)頭腦;

3.走親訪友,慶祝春節(jié);

4.參加社會實(shí)踐活動(dòng)鍛煉自己。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；信的開頭已經(jīng)寫好。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dear Jack,

How is everything with you recently?__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human being lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.【1】In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.【2】The process of urbanization—the migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.【3】Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.【4】Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus（過剩）food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.【5】Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.

A. That kept cities very small.

B. The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered

D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】為配合學(xué)校開展的垃圾分類工作，學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出了“垃圾分類，從我做起”的倡議。請你代表學(xué)生會，用英語寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 垃圾分類的做法；

2. 垃圾分類的益處；

3. 呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參加。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbage classification；廚余垃圾leftovers;

廢舊電池 used batteries

Dear fellow students,

Our school has started a program of garbage classification.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】What will the boy probably do this weekend?

A. Have a picnic.

B. Learn about science.

C. Study math by himself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Conference, a new program, Reader (朗讀者), has become much 【1】 (popular) than it.

The weekly talk show, hosted by the famous hostess Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 【2】 (read) aloud poems, essays and book excerpts (節(jié)選) they like or wrote. The guests who join 【3】 it also share their own life stories and explain the reason why particular pieces touched their hearts. Viewers can often be moved to tears 【4】 they listen to those stories.

Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV-1，Readers has been 【5】 (great) successful and interested thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readers has made 【6】 public pay attention to the 【7】 (lose) habit of reading aloud. Readers is one of the cultural TV 【8】 (program) to restore (恢復(fù)) the country’s love for literature. Its success is very 【9】 (encourage) in today’s television world where TV series 【10】 (play) a leading part so far.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】（題文）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

【1】（小題1）How many days is the Visitors’ Center open a week?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.

【2】（小題2）What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?

A. Limit the speed. B. Pay the parking fee. C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.

【3】（小題3）Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors’ Center is closed?

A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.

【4】（小題4）What is allowed to do at the park?

A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案