【題目】

【1】He got rapid ________________ (promote), and ended up as a manager.

【2】All the students are advised to keep a _________________ (balance) diet for their health.

【3】It was his _______________ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.

【4】It is something everybody can do as long as he is patient and given________________ (profession) training.

【5】______________ (disturb) news came that an unknown disease is spreading the area.

【6】______________ (owe) to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to you.

【7】As we all know, China is ______________ (remark) for its china and silk.

【8】As more and more cars are produced and used, the emission from their exhaust pipes contains an even larger volume of _______________ (poison) gas.

【9】Tom asks, “Why does the moon move around the earth?” Perhaps he shows ____________ (curious) about everything.

【10】He made a ________________ (complain) that the food was too cold.

【答案】

【1】promotion

【2】balanced

【3】absence

【4】professional

【5】Disturbing

【6】Owing

【7】remarkable

【8】poisonous

【9】curiosity

【10】complaint

【解析】每個小題都是單獨語境，根據(jù)具體分析具體答題

【1】考查Get +名詞意思是得到...。句意：他很快得到了晉升，最后成為了一名經(jīng)理。Get +名詞意思是得到.,....，故填promotion。

【2】考查短語。句意：為了他們的健康，所有的學(xué)生都被建議保持飲食平衡。其中“be advised to”意思是被建議干某事，keep balanced是固定短語，意思是保持平衡，故填balanced

【3】考查名詞。句意：他開車時腦子里心不在焉，結(jié)果造成了一場可怕的事故。根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)該填名詞，故填absence

【4】考查形容詞。句意：只要他有耐心和專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練，每個人都能做到，其中“as long as ”意思是只要。根據(jù)名詞前用形容詞修飾，故填professional

【5】考查動名詞做主語。句意；令人不安的消息傳來，一種未知疾病正在蔓延。動詞做主語要用ing 形式，故填Disturbing

【6】考查分詞作原因狀語。句意：為了你的幫助，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。換句話說，我欠你一個進(jìn)步，owing to是分詞，在句中作原因狀語，故填owing。

【7】考查短語。句意：眾所周知，中國是中國和絲綢的代表，其中be remarkable for意思是作為....代表，故填 remarkable。

【8】考查名詞。句意：正如汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用越來越多一樣，汽車的排氣管的散發(fā)物內(nèi)所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。其中more and more意思是越來越多，根據(jù)語境故填poisonous

【9】考查短語。句意：湯姆問:“為什么月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)?”也許他對所有的事情都很好奇。其中“show curiosity ”意思是展示好奇心，故填curiosity。

【10】考查短語。句意：他抱怨食物太冷了。其中“make a complaint”意思是抱怨，控訴，故填complaint。

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