【題目】Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boatpreparing to cross a river【1】 heaccidentallydropped his sword into the water.【2】the ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great【3】( anxious) too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he【4】(immediate) took out a knifeand made a notch（刻痕）on the side of the boat【5】his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help【6】(get) his sword back. Shortly after the【7】(arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though【8】(spend) rather a long time, he returned empty-handed.Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became【9】well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom【10】(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】With

【3】anxiety

【4】immediately

【5】where

【6】(to) get

【7】arrival

【8】having spent

【9】a

【10】related

【解析】本文敘述的故事是刻舟求劍。這個(gè)故事形容只會(huì)刻板地遵守規(guī)則，不懂變通的人。

【1】固定句式：was/were doing sth. when 主語(yǔ)+過去式+其他，正在做某事這時(shí)候―――，根據(jù)句意可知此處填ｗｈｅｎ。

【2】此處考查ｗｉｔｈ的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，ｗｉｔｈ＋賓語(yǔ)＋ｄｏｉｎｇ�。螅簦瑁湟猓弘S著船的快速移動(dòng)和水的流動(dòng)，根據(jù)句意可知填Ｗｉｔｈ，注意大寫開頭。

【3】形容詞great修飾名詞，所以此處用名詞形式anxiety。

【4】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填immediately。

【5】此處a notch是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。

【6】固定搭配：ｈｅｌｐ�。ǎ簦铮洌铩。螅簦瑁芍颂幪�(to) get 。

【7】定冠詞the用在名詞前面，故填arrival。

【8】句意：盡管他花費(fèi)了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但是徒手而歸。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做讓步狀語(yǔ)，故答案為having spent。

【9】句意：他的故事在中國(guó)變成了一個(gè)著名的笑話。根據(jù)句意可知填ａ。

【10】此處是過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，be related to與---有關(guān)，根據(jù)句意可知填related。

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