【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

A microblog is a kind of online diary that covers a wide variety of topic from daily incidents to major global events. It provides brief and regular information what is open to the public. As a new way of communication, a microblog definitely had a positive influence on our life because it makes it convenience for people to express their feelings and opinions. Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before. Therefore, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away of their personal information. Worse still, some false information is likely to prevent the public from tell right from wrong. What’s your attitude for microblog?

【答案】第一處:topic→topics

第二處:what→that/which

第三處:had→has

第四處:convenience→convenient

第五處:spread前面加上to

第六處:wide→widely

第七處:Therefore→However

第八處:away后面的of去掉

第九處:tell→telling

第十處:for→to

【解析】試題這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述微博對于我們的生活的積極和消極的影響。

第一處:考查名詞。topic“話題”是可數(shù)名詞,由a wide variety of修飾用復數(shù)形式。故將topic改為topics。

第二處:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“which/that is open to the public”是定語從句,先行詞是information,從句中作主語,指物,用關(guān)系代詞which/that,what不能引導定語從句。故將what改為which/that。

第三處:考查動詞的時態(tài)。文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故將had改為has。

第四處:考查形容詞。convenient作賓語補足語,解釋說明賓語it的狀態(tài),用形容詞形式,convenience是名詞。故將convenience改為convenient。

第五處:考查非謂語動詞。allow ...to do sth.“允許……做某事,接不定式作賓語補足語,故在spread前加to。

第六處:考查副詞。and連接并列成分,此處widelymore quickly并列修飾動詞spread,用副詞形式作狀語。故wide改為widely。

第七處:考查副詞。上文講述微博對于生活的積極影響,下文講述它對于生活的消極影響,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,有逗號與主句隔開,用however。故將Therefore改為However。

第八處:考查動詞短語。give away是及物動詞短語,后面不需要介詞就可以直接跟賓語,故去掉of。

第九處考查非謂語動詞。from是介詞,接動名詞作賓語,故將tell改為telling。

第十處:考查介詞。attitude to表示“對……的態(tài)度”。故將for改為to。

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