【題目】假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Bill來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣,情況如何。請(qǐng)按下面提示寫一封電子郵件,開頭已給出。

介紹情況:

1.最近發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣;

2.人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到霧霾天氣的危害,正采取各種舉措減少其發(fā)生;

3.你自己為此做了什么或打算做什么。

注意:詞數(shù)1 00個(gè)左右。

參考詞匯:霧霾:smog

Dear Bill,

I'm glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.

【答案】Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d glad to tell you something about the smog.

Recently, the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents have taken place just because of the heavy smog and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Anyway, people’s life is greatly affected.

Fortunately, people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.

As for me, I’ll go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I’ll tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】試題分析:本文為提綱類作文。首先,學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。其次,要注意提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ),按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。最后,要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。本文是關(guān)于霧霾天氣的描述,根據(jù)提示,可知文章寫成三段式,第一段寫你家鄉(xiāng)最近的霧霾天氣,引出話題;第二段寫人們意識(shí)到了霧霾的危害,以及他們所采取的一些措施;第三段寫你自己的一些想法和準(zhǔn)備付出的行動(dòng)。本文宜用第一人稱來(lái)描述。注意:寫作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫,同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全,語(yǔ)句通順,同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞,同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文內(nèi)容齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),層次分明,布局合理,語(yǔ)言精練,同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。定語(yǔ)從句的使用:I’ll tell the people I meet to protect the environment.過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ):people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in China’s Hubei Province. Over 600 students at the school took part in a "caring for an egg like a baby" 1 (active). in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month 2 breaking it.

"It's hard for parents to bring up their children 3 many students just ignore it, " said Liu Kang, the school's director. "They should 4(teach) to be grateful to their parents,who have given them life but ask for nothing in return ."

Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didn't break during the month, but he felt 5 (exhaust). "I now understand what great difficulty my parents have had 6(bring)me up. I'll do all I can to make their life easier and 7(comfort) when I grow up,”promised the 13-year-old boy.

8(luck), about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days, which made him frustrated. He said,”I can’t imagine 9 sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me, their ‘egg’! It is now time I did something 10 return for their love,”said Yan.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).

“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”

For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes don’t taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.

Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色體), which controlled tomato flavor.

“We’re just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.

1According to the text, the study ________.

A. was carried out just through a survey

B. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselves

C. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoes

D. was done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes

2The researchers have found that ________ in the study.

A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeter

B. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoes

C. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tasty

D. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste

3What is the influence of the study according to the text?

A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops’ flavor.

B. The study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.

C. The study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.

D. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】2017 International Marathon was 1(successful) held in Taiyuan in September . About 30,000 runners 2(take) part in the event , including 3(profession) athletes and running lovers . It is well 4 (know) that Marathon is atough sport .5 , Mini Marathon makes it easy for the common people to join in it . Recently , Mini Marathon 6 covers 4,2195 Km , has attracted many people . The number of runners is 7 the increase . It encourages people even the disabled 8 (join) in physical exercise .More and more people realize the 9(important) of health . They take part in it with 10 (they) families , saying they feel good to do something interesting together .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:

Visit at Night

Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across t he Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.

Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online

Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, which is a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.

Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You

Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours witnessing people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.

Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower

If you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (最高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.

1Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?

A. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.

B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.

C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris.

D. Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.

2What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Stand in. B. Avoid.

C. Control. D. Remember.

3Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?

A. Because they didn’t seize the chance.

B. Because they lost valuable objects.

C. Because they set off the metal detector.

D. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

1Scientists in China have made many scientific d_______in recent years,which has made us proud of China.

2When the deskmate called Mary was approaching him with a birthday cake in her hands,he stared at her with an a__________look on his face.

3At present,the houses are more and more expensive in Chengdu.Therefore,it is hard for o_______people to afford them.

4After discussing it for several days,they finally reached a c_______-that all the parents are supposed to be responsible for the accident.

5When we use metals,it is important to know how they r_________with different substances,for example,water and oxygen.

6At the end of the game players traditionally e_____shirts with each other to show respect.

7He usually c______his son who is in college now by telephone.

8One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour with the stars shining like d_________.

9Most of us really appreciate Mrs Chen because her teaching is so well o____and clear.

10Ms Shen is a very enthusiastic woman,in whose class we speak a lot and have fun.So I don’t think I will be b_______in Ms Shen’s class.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.

  The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.

  The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever(猩紅熱)when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.

  Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.

  Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died.

  News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.

  And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.

1The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their ________.

A. five daughters B. four daughters

C. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters

2Who was the most successful in career(事業(yè))among the March girls?

A. Amy. B. Beth. C. Jo. D. Meg.

3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The March Family. B. The March Parents.

C. The March Girls. D. The March Relatives.

4It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ________.

A. a lot of rich relatives B. wealthy neighbors

C. more girls than boys D. both happiness and sadness

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _____for the heavy burden on today’s students.

A. is blamed B. are to blame

C. is to blame D. are blamed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

go through in the end give in come to power get along with

judge from care about set up lose heart as if

1The patient opened his mouth ______ to say something.

2We should always understand our parents, who usually ______ our study and life.

3______ your accent, I guess you must be from the south.

4The government has increased the tax twice ever since it ______.

5Jane ______ to her curiosity and tore opened the letter which was for her sister.

6Mary found her new boss, who is bad-tempered, difficult ______.

7You can’t imagine the trouble he had ______ the company of his own.

8It’s normal for teenagers to get rebellious (叛逆) and it’s a stage we all ______.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案