E

How words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.

The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.

58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with(    )

A．expressions    B．a(chǎn)ctions    C．signs    D．sounds

59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?

A．The ……of new words      B．The importance of old words

C．The relation of human experience with words  

D．The gradual change and development of words

60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?

A．Use words skilfully    B．Make musical speeches  

C．Learn poems by heart   D．Associate with listeners

58-60DCA


解析:

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了文字的由來(lái)和在歷史上與人類(lèi)之間的重要關(guān)系。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該更好的利用文字問(wèn)我們服務(wù)。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句說(shuō)到的invented sound是現(xiàn)在人類(lèi)做出的猜測(cè)，注意express thoughts, and feelings, action是早期的人類(lèi)發(fā)明聲音的目的，也就是為了進(jìn)行就留，后來(lái)在此基礎(chǔ)上由聲音演變?yōu)闀?shū)面文字，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。

【小題2】主旨大意題。本段首句的associations是關(guān)鍵詞，本段說(shuō)到了人類(lèi)歷史的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷和words的發(fā)展之間的相輔相成的聯(lián)系。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)只是從單方面說(shuō)的，片面，所以不能選。

【小題3】推理判斷題。本段首句的but also后的express these words和第二句的the clever use說(shuō)明作者就應(yīng)該熟練使用words提出了自己的建議。

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