【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was 【1】 (grow) in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These 【2】 (lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my home, read more books, run a lot more, and get 【3】 (comfortable) with public speaking.

When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now there’s so much more to learn. At Facebook, we’re building lots of different apps and technology and we’re handling a lot more social 【4】 (responsible). And outside Facebook, I’m a father now and I love spending time with my family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I 【5】 (pick) up over the past years.

This decade I’m going to take 【6】 longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about 【7】 the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing 【8】 those things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. We’ll have the technology to feel 【9】 (true) present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure 【10】 prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy(平均壽命) by another 2.5 years.

【答案】

【1】to grow

【2】led

【3】more comfortable

【4】responsibility/ responsibilities

【5】have picked

【6】a

【7】what

【8】on

【9】truly

【10】and

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章作者在新十年開始之際進(jìn)行自我改變，開始從更長遠(yuǎn)的眼光思考未來十年的目標(biāo)。

【1】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的目標(biāo)是在運營Facebook的日常工作之外，以新的方式成長。分析句子，簡單句除了提示詞外已有動詞was，故提示詞需用非謂語動詞。分析句意，此處用不定時作表語。be to do 在此處表示將要。故填to grow。

【2】

考查時態(tài)。句意：這些促使我學(xué)習(xí)普通話。分析句子，簡單句除了提示詞外無其余動詞。故此處需填時態(tài)。綜合分析，文章的整體時態(tài)是過去時，邏輯主語和提示詞lead之間表示主動關(guān)系。故填led。

【3】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：這些經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會了普通話，為家里編寫了一個人工智能助手，還讓我讀了更多的書，跑了更多的路，更適應(yīng)了公開演講。分析句子，and前面提到了“讀了更多的書，跑了更多的路”。根據(jù)并列關(guān)系，此處也需用比較級。get是系動詞后接形容詞，又因comfortable是多音節(jié)。故填more comfortable。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：在Facebook，我們正在開發(fā)許多不同的應(yīng)用程序和技術(shù)，我們正在承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任。分析句子，social 譯為“社會的”，詞性是形容詞后修飾名詞。需將提示詞詞性改為名詞詞性。responsibility既是可數(shù)名詞也可做不可數(shù)名詞。故填responsibility/ responsibilities。

【5】

考查時態(tài)。句意：在Facebook之外，我現(xiàn)在是一個父親了，我喜歡花時間和家人在一起，致力于我們的慈善事業(yè)，改進(jìn)我在過去幾年里培養(yǎng)起來的體育和愛好。分析句子，定語從句中除了提示詞外無其余動詞，故此處需填動詞的時態(tài)。邏輯主語和動詞之間表示主動關(guān)系且定語從句部分含有現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語over the past +一段時間。所以此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時主動形式。故填have picked。

【6】

考查冠詞。句意：這個十年，我將把重點放在更長遠(yuǎn)的方面。分析句子，term此處為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。又因longer非元音因素開頭。故填a。

【7】

考查名詞性從句。句意：我試著去思考2030年的世界和我的生活將會是什么樣子。分析句子，此處賓語從句部分缺賓語。根據(jù)句意，此處缺“什么”之意。what…will be like ? 譯為會是什么樣? 故填what。

【8】

考查介詞。句意：這樣我就能確保專注于這些事情。分析句子，focus on 譯為“集中于”是固定短語。故填on。

【9】

考查副詞。句意：我們將擁有技術(shù)，無論他們身在何處，我們都能真切地感受到和另一個人在一起。分析句子，提示詞為形容詞不可修飾動詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填truly。

【10】

考查連詞。句意：科學(xué)研究將幫助治愈和預(yù)防足夠多的疾病，使我們的平均預(yù)期壽命再延長2.5年。分析句意，此次的cure和prevent表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。

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