【題目】用必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和閱讀新視野Unit2-4所學(xué)的詞組填空。

【1】They _____________ (握手) each other and became friends.

【2】Small problems will turn into big ones if we _____________ (不重視) them.

【3】_____________ (根據(jù)……判斷) his appearance, he is about 40 years old.

【4】The bridge _____________ (炸毀) by the enemy.

【5】A lot of people died, _____________ (爭(zhēng)取) freedom.

【6】___________ (失業(yè)) for two years because of my sickness, I decided to look for a part-time job.

【7】Can you help me with this question? I cannot _____________ (理解) it.

【8】Don’t _____________ (灰心) if you tried and failed because change is hard and slow. You just need to put in more efforts.

【9】If the cost of the spaceships is _____________ (加以考慮), the movie cost billions of dollars to make.

【10】People would like to do business with that young man who is known for

_____________ (守信用).

【答案】

【1】shook hands with

【2】think little/nothing of

【3】Judging from

【4】was blown up

【5】fighting for

【6】Having been out of work

【7】make sense of

【8】lose heart

【9】taken into account

【10】keeping his word

【解析】

試題分析：用必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和閱讀新視野Unit2-4所學(xué)的詞組填空。

【1】shook hands with 句意：他們握手，變成好朋友。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填shook hands with。

【2】think little/nothing of 主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，則條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知填think little/nothing of。

【3】Judging from 句意：根據(jù)他的外表來判斷，他大約40歲。Judging from“根據(jù)……來判斷”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故填Judging from。

【4】was blown up 句意：橋被敵人炸了。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was blown up。

【5】fighting for 因?yàn)榕c主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，“為自由而戰(zhàn)”，故填fighting for。

【6】Having been out of work 句意：我因病已失業(yè)兩年，所以決定找一份兼職。與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；因?yàn)閯?dòng)作是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用完成式，故填Having been out of work。

【7】make sense of make sense of“搞清…的意思，理解”，因?yàn)樵?/span>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填make sense of。

【8】lose heart lose heart“灰心，喪失信心”。

【9】taken into account 句意：如果飛船的成本被考慮進(jìn)來，這部影片造價(jià)幾十億。根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填taken into account。

【10】keeping his word 句意：人們?cè)敢夂?/span>那個(gè)以守信用而聞名的年輕人做生意。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞，故填keeping his word。

【知識(shí)歸納】

lose構(gòu)成的短語

lose heart喪失信心；lose track失去聯(lián)系；lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系；lose weight減肥； lose oneself迷失；lose oneself in沉迷于；lose interest不再感興趣；lose color變蒼白；lose face丟臉；lose control失去控制；lose time延誤時(shí)間。

溫馨提示：lost/missing丟失的；loss損失（名詞），at a loss不知所措。

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