It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa


  1. A.
    when
  2. B.
    that
  3. C.
    after
  4. D.
    since
B
試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。本題是強調(diào)句型，首先要知道強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是 was，要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。強調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。故B正確。
考點：考查強調(diào)句型
點評：能夠準確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that…； 二、 結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…？ 三、 強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/ how … it is (that) +主語+謂語！
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