【題目】語法填空
At only 12, Milton Hershey stopped (attend) school and began to work for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he learned to mix sugar and water to make candy products, he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy store. However, his store was a complete (fail). So he to Lancaster and began making caramels (焦糖) in his own way — with fresh milk and he made it.
Then in 1893 he bought the chocolate-making machines made by Germany. He was developing a(an) (usual) plan — to build a large chocolate factory and a town to support it. So soon he bought a town he set up his chocolate factory in the following year. The factory provided free accommodation and all his workers lived in it. He found a way to make large amounts of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to success.
Today, in the town of Hersey, the streetlights (shape) like the candy. The air often smells chocolate. At Hershey's Chocolate World, visitors can learn chocolate is made. This special town calls “The Sweetest Place on Earth.”

【答案】["attending","before","failure","returned","unusual","where","are shaped","of \ like","how","itself"]
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了爾頓·的經(jīng)歷和他的米爾頓好時(shí)糖果公司的創(chuàng)立和發(fā)展。(1)attending 考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意:stop doing sth. “停止正在或者經(jīng)常做的事情”。(2)before 考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:在搬到費(fèi)城開糖果店之前,他學(xué)會(huì)了如何用糖制作甜品。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)failure 考查名詞形式。a complete failure “徹底失敗”,形容詞修飾名詞。(4)returned 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意:他又回到蘭卡斯特,開始用自己的辦法制作焦糖,結(jié)果成功了。根據(jù)上下文可知,此空填returned。return to sp.“ 返回某地”。(5)unusual 考查形容詞。句意:他有了一個(gè)不同尋常的計(jì)劃——打算建一家大型的巧克力工廠和一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)來支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。unusual “ 不同尋常的,非同一般的”。(6)where 考查關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。這是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,先行詞為a town,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (7)are shaped 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在Hersey鎮(zhèn),路燈都被做成了糖果的形狀。故填被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(8)of \ like 介詞短語作表語。句意:空氣都彌漫著巧克力香。此處介詞短語作定語。(9)how 考查how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意:在這里,游客可以學(xué)習(xí)到巧克力是如何制造的。故填how。(10)itself 考查反身代詞作賓語。句意:這個(gè)特別的小鎮(zhèn)自稱為“地球上最甜的地方”此處指代this special town,因此填itself。

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