【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The term“ extreme sports", which you have probably seen in magazine or on websites, are becoming more and more popular. What exact are extreme sports?

Extreme sports cover wide range of activities. Some kinds of extreme sports had developed from familiar activities,such as mountain hiking, climbing and drag racing. Some extreme sports may not be well known for. Bouldering, for instance, is a type of rock climbing that no rope is used. It usually take place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.

People have never stopped develop new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining a large audience, especially between young people.

【答案】

【解析】

本句為說明文。文章簡單介紹了什么是極限運(yùn)動。

1.考查名詞。句意:你可能在雜志或網(wǎng)站上看到過“極限運(yùn)動”這個詞,它正變得越來越流行。因?yàn)?/span>magazine為可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,要用復(fù)數(shù),magazine改為magazines。

2.考查主謂一致。句意:極限運(yùn)動到底是什么?本句的主語是extreme sports,名詞短語做主語,要用單數(shù),故are改為is

3.考查副詞辨析。句意:極限運(yùn)動確切地說到底是什么?本句中的exact在句中修飾系動詞is,要用副詞形式,故把exact改為exactly。

4.考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意:極限運(yùn)動的范圍很廣。a wide range of...為固定搭配,意為廣泛的,故在在cover后添加a。

5.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:一些極限運(yùn)動是從人們熟悉的活動中開發(fā)起來的,如登山、攀巖和飆車。分析句子可知,本句是指現(xiàn)在人們還會從熟悉的活動中開發(fā)出來,對現(xiàn)在有影響,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故把had改為have。

6.考查形容詞作表語。句意:有些極限運(yùn)動可能并不出名。“be known for...”意為......出名。for后要賓語,本句中的for后沒有賓語,故要去掉for。

7. 考查定語從句。句意:舉個例子,攀巖運(yùn)動是一種不使用繩索的攀巖運(yùn)動。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的rock climbing,在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,不能用that,要用where, 故把that改為where。

8.考查主謂一致。句意:通常發(fā)生在有大巖石的地區(qū)或攀巖中心。本句的主語是it,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故把take改為takes

9. 考查固定搭配。句意:人們從未停止過開發(fā)新型的極限活動。“stop doing sth”為固定句式,意為停止做某事,故把develop改為developing

10.考查介詞的區(qū)別。句意:這些運(yùn)動吸引了大批觀眾,尤其是年輕人。本句是指這些吸引了大批觀眾,尤其是年輕人。between在二者之間,而among指的是在三者及三者以上的之間,本句是指許多年輕人,要用among,故把between改為among。

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