【題目】單詞拼寫：請根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號內(nèi)的漢語提示用單詞的正確形式填空，一空一詞。

【1】I studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve e_________ forgotten it now.

【2】I s_________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.

【3】Mary got very unhappy, for other friends i_________ her at the party.

【4】He got a job in a foreign company after g____________ from university.

【5】I am d____________ to finish the work ahead of time.

【6】The role of the railways declined in the ___________(運輸) system.

【7】_________(事實上), English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.

【8】Can you think of ways to _________(說服) him to give up the plan？

【9】Every year natural’s _________(災難)can cause heavy loss to the world.

【10】Without__________(電), modern life would be very different.

【答案】

【1】entirely

【2】suffered

【3】ignored

【4】graduating

【5】determined

【6】transport

【7】Actually

【8】persuade

【9】disasters

【10】electricity

【解析】

考查學生根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號內(nèi)的漢語提示正確使用單詞的形式。

【1】考查副詞。句意：我在大學里學過一些日語，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完全忘記了。entirely是副詞，意為“完全地”，副詞修飾動詞做狀語。故填entirely。

【2】考查固定短語。句意：前幾天我得了重感冒。過了好幾天我才恢復過來。suffer from是固定短語，意為“遭受，患病”。感冒發(fā)生在過去，使用一般過去時。故填suffered。

【3】考查謂語動詞。句意：瑪麗很不高興，因為其他朋友在聚會上不理她。ignore是動詞，意為“不理睬”，由got可知，ignore使用過去式。故填ignored。

【4】考查固定短語。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，他在一家外國公司找到了工作。graduate是動詞，意為“畢業(yè)”。介詞after后需使用動名詞形式。故填graduating。

【5】考查固定短語。句意：我下決心提前完成工作。be determined to do 是固定搭配，意為“下決心做某事”。故填determined。

【6】考查名詞。句意：鐵路在運輸系統(tǒng)中的作用下降了。transport是動詞也是名詞，意為“運輸”，在句子中修飾system作定語是名詞。故填transport。

【7】考查副詞。句意：事實上，如果你全身心投入英語，學習英語并不難。actually是副詞，意為“事實上”。副詞修飾整句話作狀語。故填Actually。

【8】考查固定短語。句意：你能想到說服他放棄計劃的方法嗎？ persuade sb to do sth是固定短語，意為“說服某人做某事”。故填persuade。

【9】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：每年的自然災害都會給世界造成重大損失。disaster是名詞，意為“災難”，它是可數(shù)名詞，在句子中是泛指，需要使用復數(shù)形式。故填disasters。

【10】考查名詞。句意：沒有電，現(xiàn)代的生活將不會是這樣的。electricity是名詞，意為“電，電流”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填electricity。

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