Question

10．The day before yesterday，my friend and I were going home （46）whenI found a smart phone by the pavement．After picking it up，I suggested that we （47）go（go） to the store near （48）whichwe found the smart phone．And we did so．There were two young women there．However，neither of them had （49）lost（lose） their phones．But as I referred （50）tosome names on the name list in the phone，one of them said she also had those （51）names（name） and that it must be the phone of one of their friends．With a second check I finally handed over the smart phone．She took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time （52）to find（find） the owner．Afterwards，I left without （53）leaving（leave） my name or address．I never considered keeping the smart phone．Instead，I immediately tried to find the owner．And I believed that was （54）exactly（exact） what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone．It couldn't have been （55）nicer（nice）．Sometimes，helping others is just doing the right thing．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述作者和朋友回家時(shí)在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)一部智能手機(jī)，他們拾起后便去尋找失主．通過電話上的名單最后找到了失主．作者認(rèn)為幫助別人是在做正確的事情．

解答 46．when 考查固定句型．was/were doing sth．when-did sth．意為"正在做某事，這時(shí)突然…"，是固定句型．
47．go 考查虛擬語氣．suggest后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略．   
48．which 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the store在從句中作介詞near的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which．
49．lost  考查過去分詞．此處是過去完成時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去分詞．
50．to  考查固定搭配．refer to意為"查閱"，是固定搭配．
51．names 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．name是可數(shù)名詞，其前有those修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
52．to find  考查動(dòng)詞不定式．sb．takes time to do sth．意為"某人花時(shí)間做某事"，是一個(gè)句型．
53．leaving 考查動(dòng)名詞．without是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式．
54．exactly 考查副詞．修飾句子要用副詞．
55．nicer 考查形容詞比較級．此處是比較級否定式表示最高級的意思．

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．