9．Knowingwhat you are doing/the thing（s） which/that you are doingreduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability．（do）
知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買(mǎi)了份保險(xiǎn)．

分析 what you are doing/the thing（s） which/that you are doing

解答 本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是reduces，所以前面的knowing是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，在knowing后面的空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句，"你正在干什么"本來(lái)應(yīng)該用：What are you doing？但是放在賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)該是what you are doing；"你正在干什么"也就是你正在做的事情，所以可以用定語(yǔ)從句"which/that you are doing"修飾the things．所以本題答案為：what you are doing/the thing（s） which/that you are doing．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，需要仔細(xì)分析句子成分，了解句中含有什么從句，然后作出正確翻譯．

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