【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last summer, our class paid for a visit to a local nursing home. After arrive there, we saw some elder practicing Tai Chi. They gave us a good impression of being dynamic and healthy. But there were also some old people seating in the wheelchairs. They were out of shape,what made me a bit sad. They must have experienced hard life in the past. During the visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning and washing here. We had such a good time. This year, we plan to visit it from time to time but hope more people will care about the old so that they can be healthy, peace and happy for the rest of their life.

【答案】1. 刪除paid后的for

2. arrive → arriving

3. elder → elders

4. seating → seated

5. what → which

6. hard前加a

7. chat → chatted

8. here → there

9. but → and

10. peace → peaceful

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了去年,作者的班級去當?shù)匾患茵B(yǎng)老院參觀的事情。

1. 考查介詞。此處是固定短語pay a visit to“參觀/拜訪……”,故刪除paid后的for。

2. 考查動名詞。此處應用arrive的動名詞作為介詞after的賓語,故將arrive改為arriving。

3. 考查名詞的數(shù)。elder“長者/老人”是可數(shù)名詞,由some判斷用該名詞的復數(shù)形式,故將elder改為elders。

4. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處應用非謂語動作后置定語,邏輯主語old peopleseat之間是被動關系,應用過去分詞,故將seating改為seated。

5. 考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面的整個句子,關系詞在從句中充當主語,應用關系代詞which,what不能引導定語從句,故將what改為which。

6.考查冠詞。句意:他們肯定在過去經(jīng)歷了一個艱苦的生活。此處是固定短語experience a…life“經(jīng)歷一個……生活”,hard是輔音音素開頭,故在hard前加a。

7. 考查時態(tài)。chat是句子謂語動詞,又本文講述過去的事情,應用一般過去時,故將chat改為chatted。

8. 考查副詞。句意:在參觀期間,我們和老人聊天,并在那里幫忙打掃和清洗。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用there“那里”符合語境,故將here改為there。

9. 考查并列連詞。句意:今年,我們計劃時常去養(yǎng)老院,并且希望更多人關注老人,以便他們在剩下的日子里,能夠健康、平靜和幸福。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是順承關系,應用and連接,故將but改為and

10. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知,此處應用形容詞作表語,故將peace改為peaceful

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