【題目】

【1】The bus was so c________ and it was impossible to find a seat.

【2】Spring Festival is a really big o________ for all the families to celebrate in China.

【3】The government expects the problem to be solved p________ without a fight.

【4】The company put a full-page a________ in the newspaper to promote sales.

【5】The price for the hotel i________ breakfast. You don’t need to pay extra money for it.

【6】During the Civil War, he ________ (服務(wù)于) his country as a general.

【7】We’ll be in Istanbul for three days, so there will be plenty of time to ________(探索).

【8】Employers are encouraged to hire ________ (殘疾的) workers.

【9】She now helps in a local school as a ________ (志愿者) three days a week.

【10】We need to work together to deal with ________ (全球的) problems like pollution.

【答案】

【1】crowded

【2】occasion

【3】peacefully

【4】advertisement

【5】includes

【6】served

【7】explore/discover

【8】disabled

【9】volunteer

【10】global

【解析】本題要求根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)完成句子，做題時(shí)要先理解句意，然后判斷所填詞的詞意和詞性，最后注意其正確形式。

【1】crowded.

考查形容詞。句意：公交車(chē)上太擠了，不可能找到座位。由so修飾用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填“擁擠的”crowded.

【2】occasion.

考查名詞。句意：春節(jié)對(duì)于所有的中國(guó)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)非常重要的慶祝節(jié)日。表示大的慶祝時(shí)機(jī)，故填occasion.

【3】peacefully.

考查副詞。句意：政府希望這個(gè)問(wèn)題能和平解決。根據(jù)without a fight可知是和平解決，修飾動(dòng)詞solve用副詞，故填peacefully.

【4】advertisement.

考查名詞。句意：我公司在報(bào)紙上登了整版廣告以促銷(xiāo)。此處指整版廣告用名詞，故填advertisement.

【5】includes.

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這家旅館的價(jià)格包括早餐。你不需要為它付額外的錢(qián)。表示“包含”作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填includes.

【6】served.

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，他作為將軍服務(wù)于國(guó)家。此處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填served.

【7】explore/discover.

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們將在伊斯坦布爾呆三天，所以有足夠的時(shí)間去探索。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式，to后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填explore/discover.

【8】disabled.

考查形容詞。句意：鼓勵(lì)雇主雇用殘疾工人。修飾名詞workers用形容詞，故填disabled.

【9】volunteer.

考查名詞。句意：她現(xiàn)在在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校當(dāng)志愿者，每周工作三天。由冠詞a修飾用名詞，故填volunteer.

【10】global.

考查形容詞。句意：我們需要共同努力來(lái)處理像污染這樣的全球性問(wèn)題。此處修飾名詞problems用形容詞，故填global.

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Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction

While its future in business is full of 【1】, AI affects the workplace negatively.

Advantages of AI

·AI makes business more productive by analyzing the office layout, assessing the employees’ working efficiency and 【2】 their behavior.

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·AI helps businesses hire more suitable employees and develop a better 【4】 of promotion and pay rise.

Potential drawbacks of AI

·Undesirable results may arise due to the biases of the programmers.

·Poorer applicants and older staff are at a 【5】

·Employees’ privacy is 【6】 in the age of AI.

Principles 【7】 AI’s spread

·Keep the data anonymous when they are gathered and used.

【8】 employees of technologies used in the workplace and test the algorithms to avoid undesirable results.

·【9】 employees to access data for their own sake.

Summary

Only when employees and employers are 【10】 to adapt and respect each other, can AI make workplace fairer and more productive.

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