【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason.First of all,there are so many exams.Beside,the exams given are difficulty in some ways.Secondly,some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students,low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion,cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark what is true.

【答案】1.reason改為reasons

2.beside改為besides

3.difficulty改為difficult

4.去掉of

5.our改為their

6.brought改為bring

7.depressing改為depressed

8.are改為is

9.take后加an

10.what改為which或that

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了學(xué)生為什么考試作弊的三個(gè)原因。但是考試作弊是一個(gè)不好的行為，應(yīng)該要加以改正并養(yǎng)成積極良好的心態(tài)。

第一處：There are three reasons.一共有三個(gè)原因，為了保持單復(fù)數(shù)一致，故要改為reasons。

第二處：Besides,the exams given are difficulty in some ways.beside在……旁邊，介詞；besides除此之外，副詞。由句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為還有，除此之外，故要改為besides。

第三處：Besides,the exams given are difficult in some ways.該句形容試卷很難，形容詞作表語修飾試卷，故改為difficult.

第四處：Secondly,some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.當(dāng)表示原因時(shí)，because+從句；because of+名詞或名詞性短語。因?yàn)樵摼浜蟀氩糠质峭暾木渥�，故要去�?/span>of。

第五處：The last reason is to please their parents and teachers.短文整體為第三人稱語氣，前面均用some students,they表示主語，未出現(xiàn)第一人稱we,故要改為their。

第六處：For some students,low marks bring them great pressure.短文為說明文，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)描述。這里表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事實(shí)，故改為bring。

第七處：For some students,low marks bring them great pressure and make them depressed.depressed修飾人，沮喪的；depressing修飾物，讓人沮喪的。這里指人自身沮喪，故改為depressed。

第八處：In my opinion,cheating in exams is wrong.該句為主語從句，cheating in exams動(dòng)名詞作主語為單數(shù)形式，為保持一致，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故改為is。

第九處：We should take an active attitude to our studies.take a/an……attitude,以……態(tài)度.attitude為可數(shù)名詞，要加定冠詞修飾，以某一種態(tài)度，用a修飾。故加上a。

第十處：We should take an active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark which/that is true.mark后接定語從句修飾，又作主語，故要改為which/that。

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