【題目】Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is 【1】(probable) one of the earliest and longest 【2】(last)sports which uses both muscles and brain.

The theory of kung fu is based 【3】classical Chinese philosophy(哲學(xué)). Over its long history it 【4】(develop) as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art.

It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks 【5】(fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they【6】(accumulate) experience in self-defense.

Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines 【7】(technique) of self-defense and health-keeping.

In Chinese kung fu, however, a 【8】(different) is made between “external(外家的) and “internal” kung fu. 【9】is said that “In external kung fu, you exercise your tendons, bones, and skin; in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi, and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, 【10】the external body weakens.

【答案】

【1】probably

【2】lasting

【3】on/upon

【4】has developed

【5】to fight

【6】accumulated

【7】techniques

【8】difference

【9】It

【10】when

【解析】本題考查學(xué)生的詞匯和語法運(yùn)用能力。

【1】考查副詞。句意：中國功夫可能是同時使用肌肉和大腦的最早的以及歷史最悠久的運(yùn)動之一。這里用副詞修飾句子，故用probably。

【2】考查形容詞。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，lasting（持久的），lasting sports（持久性運(yùn)動）。故這里用lasting。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：武術(shù)的理論基于中國古典哲學(xué)。be based on/ upon以…為基礎(chǔ)。故這里用on/upon。

【4】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：經(jīng)過一段很長的歷史，武術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)集運(yùn)動、自衛(wèi)、自律和藝術(shù)于一體的獨(dú)特運(yùn)動。根據(jù)句意可知這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故用has developed。

【5】考查不定時。句意：那時人們用木棍來抵御野獸。用不定式表示目的，用to fight。

【6】句意：他們逐漸在自衛(wèi)中積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是在敘述原始社會的事情，故用一般過去時形式的accumulated。

【7】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它結(jié)合了自衛(wèi)和養(yǎng)生的技術(shù)。self-defense 和health-keeping是兩個方面的技術(shù)，故用techniques。

【8】句意：然而，中國功夫有“外家”和“內(nèi)家”之分。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式的difference。

【9】考查形式主語。這里用it作本句的形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：據(jù)說，外家功夫練習(xí)的是肌腱、骨骼、皮膚；內(nèi)家功夫練習(xí)的是精、氣、神。故這里用it。

【10】考查連詞。句意：因此當(dāng)外在身體變?nèi)鯐r，內(nèi)家功夫能在后來的時間里繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知這里用when。

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