1.I am a vegetarian(素食主義者).Many people are quick to think of vegetarianism as strange behavior.I treasure our Earth,and since we only have one,we should protect it and the wildlife that lives on it.But that's only one of the reasons to be a vegetarian.
Vegetarians may live longer,healthier lives.There is a connection between red meat consumption and various diseases.From an economic standpoint,it requires less land,money and energy to produce foods for a vegetarian diet.While there are many benefits to being a vegetarian,only a handful of those who attempt to adopt this lifestyle succeed.
The most important quality required to be a vegetarian is firmness since surrounded by the temptation of meat,we tend to give up vegetarianism easily.Creativity is almost as important as commitment.It's easy to tire of eating nothing but salad.But with a little creativity and some soy products,almost any meal can become vegetarian-friendly.
Not everyone wants to be vegetarian.Accepting this is part of being a vegetarian with style.Forcing your beliefs on others is disrespectful.Stylish vegetarians should also be able to turn down a meaty dish politely without annoying their hosts.
Being a successful vegetarian has been easy for me,but it may not be so for others.A common mistake is quitting before your body has adjusted to the change.It can be difficult to keep the lifestyle in the beginning because of temptation.However,it fades over time.Another common mistake is quitting because you've been misinformed about the nutritional wisdom of being a vegetarian.That's why it is vital to be educated.Countless people will tell you that it's impossible to obtain the nutrients and protein(蛋白質(zhì))your body requires without meat,but they are incorrect.People actually need only 44-55grams of protein a day,and that is easily found in a vegetarian diet.Many meat eaters are consuming three times that amount,which is not beneficial.It leads to diseases.Vegetables can also supply all the vitamins,minerals and nutrients your body needs.However,if you're still not convinced,you can take a multi-vitamin.
41.According to the passage,being a vegetarian helpsA.
A.protect the wildlife
B.free people from diseases
C.rid people from strange behaviors
D.develop a better economy
42.What's the underlined word temptation in Paragraph 3closest in meaning to?B
A.Unpleasant taste
B.Extreme attraction
C.Great consumption
D.Significant importance
43.Stylish vegetarians do notA.
A.force others to be vegetarians
B.respect other people's beliefs
C.turn down hosts gracefully
D.refuse an offer of meat
44.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.Many people give up before their bodies can adjust to the transition.
B.Many people quit because they're poorly educated about nutrition.
C.Consuming 150grams protein a day can be harmful.
D.Vegetarians need multi-vitamins to keep healthy.
45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?C
A.Reasons why the author became a vegetarian.
B.Important qualities required to be a vegetarian.
C.Advantages and disadvantages of being a vegetarian.
D.Common mistakes on the way to being a vegetarian.
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了素食主義者,他們可能會活得更長,因?yàn)樗麄冇懈】档纳,并且作者糾正了一些人們對于素食主義者的誤解.
解答 41.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段I treasure our Earth,and since we only have one,we should protect it and the wildlife that lives on it.可知素食主義者的目的是為了保護(hù)野生動物,故選A.
42.B 詞義猜測題,根據(jù)第三段The most important quality required to be a vegetarian is firmness since surrounded by the temptation of meat,we tend to give up vegetarianism easily.可知對一個(gè)素食主義者來說最重要的是要堅(jiān)定,因?yàn)樗徽T人的肉所包圍,因此很容易放棄素食主義,故選B.
43.A 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第四段Not everyone wants to be vegetarian.Accepting this is part of being a vegetarian with style.可知不是每個(gè)人都想成為素食主義者,因此我們不能強(qiáng)迫別人信奉你的信仰,故選A,
44.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,就最后一段Vegetables can also supply all the vitamins,minerals and nutrients your body needs.可知蔬菜可以提供我們所需的所有維生素,因此可以判斷出D是錯(cuò)的,故選D.
45.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,通讀全文可知本文沒有提到素食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),故選C.
點(diǎn)評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.