1．It is one of the most terrifying moments for any urban cyclists：the first time a huge，high-sided construction truck lumbers alongside，the driver （51）C within their high cab（駕駛室）．Now a leading cycling group hopes it has （52）C with a solution-the cyclist-friendly lorry．
The draft design，to be unveiled（揭幕）on Wednesday by the London Cycling Campaign，reduces the overall height of the lorry，（53）B the driving position，and greatly （54）B the side windows of the cab，stretching them as close to road level as possible． （55）A drivers of the traditional lorry have to rely on （56）D and sensors to spot cyclists or pedestrians close to the front offside of the vehicle，if they can detect them at all，the new design all but （57）D this blind spot．
It is undoubtedly a big （58）C，especially in London，where lorries form about 5% of vehicle traffic （59）C are responsible for about half of all cyclist deaths，with a large （60）B of these involving construction lorries，often turning left into a cyclist．In 2011，of the 16 cyclist deaths in London，nine involved lorries，of which seven were construction vehicles．
If elements of the London Cycling Campaign's design look familiar that is （61）Athey are already in use-many （62）B rubbish lorries already feature low-silled glass doors，allowing the drivers to look out for both staff （63）D bins and other pedestrians．This demonstrated how construction companies could change if they wanted to．
A study （64）A last month by Transport for London said construction trucks were disproportionately（不成比率地）involved in cyclist accidents and recommended （65）Dsuch as giving drivers delivering goods to building sites more realistic time slots to avoid them being tempted into recklessness．

51．A．inaccessibleB．inconvenientC．invisibleD．inexact
52．A．break awayB．put downC．come upD．get along
53．A．totallyB．especiallyC．generallyD．probably
54．A．strengthensB．extendsC．increasesD．improves
55．A．WhileB．SinceC．HoweverD．Before
56．A．windowsB．drawersC．carriagesD．mirrors
57．A．calculatesB．disapprovesC．implemetsD．eliminates
58．A．solutionB．methodC．issueD．highlight
59．A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
60．A．dealB．numberC．a(chǎn)mountD．burden
61．A．becauseB．untilC．unlessD．whether
62．A．realisticB．domesticC．a(chǎn)cademicD．traffic
63．A．participating．a(chǎn)ssociatingC．a(chǎn)ssembling．collecting
64．A．releasedB．reflectedC．motivatedD．hunted
65．A．differencesB．problemsC．factorsD．measures．

分析 在倫敦由于大貨車的特殊性司機(jī)往往觀察不到路面的行車，所以造成了很多事故，為此提出了解決此問題的措施．

解答 51-65 CCBBA  DDCCB  ABDAD
51．C 考查形容詞．根據(jù)前句"the most terrifying moments for any urban cyclists"可知，對于騎自行車人來說最恐懼的時(shí)刻是，當(dāng)大貨車司機(jī)在駕駛室里看不到情況，此處是做狀語，相當(dāng)于the driver is invisible．
52．C 考查動(dòng)詞．此處是考查一個(gè)固定短語，"come up with"意思是"提出，想出"符合題意．
53．B 考查副詞．前文提到"…within their high cab"司機(jī)在駕駛艙里看不到，所以尤其要降低駕駛艙的高度．
54．B 考查動(dòng)詞．由"stretching them as close to road level as possible"提示可知，要擴(kuò)大駕駛艙兩邊的窗戶，extend意思是擴(kuò)大，指在面積上．
55．A  考查連接詞．"while"此處是"盡管"引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句．
56．D 考查名詞．"drivers of the traditional lorry"傳統(tǒng)的卡車司機(jī)還是依靠鏡子和傳感器來觀察路上的行人．windows窗戶；drawers抽屜；carriages車廂，故選項(xiàng)D符合題意．
57．D 考查動(dòng)詞．"eliminate"動(dòng)詞"減少"，如果司機(jī)能夠檢測到道路上的情況，那么新的設(shè)計(jì)幾乎可以減少盲區(qū)．
58．C 考查名詞．根據(jù)后句敘述可知，"在倫敦，貨車占據(jù)5%的機(jī)動(dòng)車數(shù)量，但是要為一半的行人死亡事件負(fù)責(zé)人"，所以這是一個(gè)大問題，issue指問題，符合題意．
59．C 考查連接詞．貨車占據(jù)5%的機(jī)動(dòng)車數(shù)量，但是要為一半以上的自行車死亡事件負(fù)責(zé)人，二者是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填but．
60．B  考查名詞．此處考查的是一個(gè)固定短語，"a large number of"意思是"大量的"修飾前面的death，意思是大量的死亡事件．
61．A考查連接詞．前句告訴我們說"London Cycling Campaign's design"如果倫敦自行車活動(dòng)公司對設(shè)計(jì)很熟悉的話，那是因?yàn)?they are already in use"他們已經(jīng)在使用中了．because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句．
62．B 考查形容詞．前面講述的是在倫敦的貨車情況，所以此處"domestic"指"國內(nèi)的"即在倫敦已經(jīng)有垃圾車使用了新設(shè)計(jì)．
63．D考查動(dòng)詞．新的設(shè)計(jì)使垃圾車的司機(jī)既可以收集垃圾，又可以觀察行人，故collect意思是收集，collect rubbish收集垃圾．
64．A 考查動(dòng)詞．A study 和release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，last month by Transport for London 上個(gè)月倫敦交通局發(fā)布了一份研究，所以released by…是過去分詞短語做后置定語表示被動(dòng)．
65．D 考查名詞．后面提到"such as giving drivers delivering goods to building sites more realistic time slots"這些屬于具體的解決問題的措施．

點(diǎn)評 做好完形填空，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷．在進(jìn)行有關(guān)邏輯語氣題時(shí)，必須要符合原文的意思，要瞻前顧后，審慎分析，細(xì)心推斷，密切注意相關(guān)連詞的連用，注意語氣的變化，應(yīng)從細(xì)節(jié)著手．

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       Tom's guests，（45）whohad heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could．Tom replied，"The only reason a man would sell salt（46）ata lower price would be because he was desperate for money．And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect（47）forthe sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it．"
"But such a small thing couldn't（48）possibly（possible） destroy a village．"
"In the beginning，there was only（49）avery small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always （50）thinking（think） that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today．

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