【題目】

1The _______ are even if you work up your courage to ask him for help, he will just turn you down.

2The course is suitable for beginners and _______ students.

3To our disappointment, our team was easily ________ during the semi-final.

4Both teams were wearing the same color, which made things _______.

5Her voice has _______ to a whisper.

6By the end of the course, students should be _______ to communicate with native speakers with simple Spanish.

7He was out in the first round of _______.

8He _______ off to lunch at the Hard Rock Café as soon as he finished the work.

【答案】

1chances

2advanced

3beaten

4confusing

5fallen

6equipped

7voting

8dashed

【解析】

本題考查詞義,時(shí)態(tài)比較多。

1考查名詞詞義及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意:很有可能即使你鼓起勇氣向他求助,他也會(huì)拒絕你。chance“機(jī)會(huì),際遇;可能性”,the chance are…“……有可能”,be動(dòng)詞用了復(fù)數(shù)are,故填chances。

2考查形容詞。句意:本課程適合初學(xué)者和高年級(jí)學(xué)生。此處考查形容詞修飾名詞the students,并列連接詞and連接兩個(gè)中心詞“初學(xué)者和高材生”,故填advanced。

3考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:令我們失望的是,我們隊(duì)在半決賽中輕易被擊敗。分析句子成分,主語(yǔ)是our team,謂語(yǔ)是was easily ________,意為“輕易被打敗”,故該填該動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故填beaten。

4考查形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意:兩個(gè)隊(duì)都穿著相同的顏色,這讓事情變得混亂。此處主要是考查make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),形容詞confusing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明了出于“令人困惑的”狀態(tài),故填confusing。

5考查動(dòng)詞詞義及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她的聲音變成了低語(yǔ)。whisper“悄悄話,輕柔的聲音”,fall“降下,降落”,這里指下降到用輕柔的聲音說(shuō)話,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)“has + done”,故填fallen。

6考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:到課程結(jié)束時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)具備用簡(jiǎn)單西班牙語(yǔ)與母語(yǔ)者交流的能力。固定搭配equip A with B“用B裝(配)備A”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“should +be done”,故填equipped。

7考查介詞+動(dòng)名詞用法。句意:他在第一輪投票中出局了。the first round“第一輪”,介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞,故投票“vote”要填voting。

8考查固定搭配及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他一做完工作就沖向硬石咖啡館吃午飯。dash off“匆忙完成”,后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finished用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),故主句也要用過去式,故填dashed。

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