Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

It was snowing heavily Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waited for Bus No. 601 to go to school. After the while, the bus came and she got on it. There are many passengers in the bus. Some were talking but some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has been broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.” When we heard this, Li Hua and the other passenger got off the bus. They worked hardly together, pushing the bus slowly backward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.

Answer 1

【答案】1.Monday前加on

2.at后面的the→a

3.waited→waiting

4.are→were

5.but→and/while

6.去掉been

7.we→they

8.passenger→passengers

9.hardly→hard

10.backward→forward

【解析】第一處：考查介詞。具體的某一天上下午作時間狀語，前面要加介詞on。

第二處：考查冠詞。bus stop意為“公共汽車站”，是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“Li Hua在一個公共汽車站”，非特指，故要將the改為a。

第三處：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，“waiting for Bus No. 601”是伴隨狀語，主語Li Hua和wait之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

第四處：考查時態(tài)。由上文可知，該句描述的是過去的事情，故該句應用過去時態(tài)，故把are改為were。

第五處：考查連詞。句意：一些乘客在交談，一些乘客看著窗外。兩句話之間可視作并列關系或對比關系，故要將but改為and/while。

第六處：考查語態(tài)。break down意為“(車輛等)出故障”，是不及物動詞短語，不用于被動語態(tài)，故應將been去掉。

第七處：考查代詞。該處指“Li Hua and the other passengers”，故要用代詞they代指他們，把we改為they。

第八處：考查名詞。passenger是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“其他的乘客們”，故應用名詞復數(shù)形式。

第九處：考查副詞。hard意為“努力地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。該處指乘客們努力地推車，故應將hardly改為hard。

第十處：考查句意理解。該處指向前推車，而不是向后推車，故應將backward改為forward。