10.It was a cold winter's day that Sabbath (安息日).The parking lot to the church was (26)Bquickly.I noticed as I got out of my car (27)Afellow church members were whispering among themselves as they walked to the church.
As I got (28)BI saw a man leaned (倚靠) against the wall (29)Bthe church.He was almost lying down_ (30)Che were asleep.He had on a long coat that was (31)Dwom-out and a hat topped his head,pulled down (32)Cyou could not see his face.He wore shoes that looked 30years old,too_ (33)B_for his feet with holes all over them/his toes stuck out.
I assumed this man was (34)A,and asleep,so I walked on by through the'doors of the church.We all sat down and (35)Afor a few minutes,and someone brought up the main lying outside.People exchanged their guesses about him,but no one (36)Cto ask him to come in,including me.A few moments later church began.We all waited for the preacher to take his place and give us the.word of God,(37)D the doors to the church opened.
In came the homeless man,walking down the aisle (走道) with his head down.In great surprise people began to (38)Dand make faces.He made his way down the aisle and up onto the (39)Cwhere he took off his (40)Band coat.
My heart sank.
There stood our preacher…h(huán)e was the"homeless man."(41)Asaid a word.
The preacher took his Bible and laid it on the (42)A."Folks,I don'-t think I have to tell you what I am preaching(布道) about today."
Then he started (43)B the words to this song."If I can help somebody as I pass along,if I can (44)C.somebody with a word or song,if I can show somebody that he's traveling wrong,then my living shall not be in (45)D."
How about your living,my friend?Is it in vain?

26.A.putting upB.filling upC.taking upD:starting up
27.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
28.A.calmerB.closerC.strongerD.happier
29.A.insideB.outsideC.besideD.a(chǎn)long
30.A.a(chǎn)sB.whileC.a(chǎn)s ifD.because
31.A.mainlyB.widelyC.mostlyD.a(chǎn)lmost
32.A.forB.butC.soD.or
33.A.largeB.smallC.suitableD.fit
34.A.homelessB.poorC.violentD.dangerous
35.A.chattedB.discussedC.laughedD.spoke
36.A.managedB.suggestedC.botheredD.refused
37.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.whileD.when
38.A.wanderB.cheerC.greetD.whisper
39.A.gateB.hallC.platformD.stage
40.A.shoesB.hatC.shirtD.glasses
41.A.No oneB.NoneC.EveryoneD.Anyone
42.A.standB.chairC.groundD.wall
43.A.tellingB.singingC.writingD.drawing
44.A.surpriseB.blameC.cheerD.scare
45.A.silenceB.peaceC.placeD.vain

分析 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要敘述了人們?nèi)ソ烫米龆Y拜,在教堂外看見一個無家可歸的人睡在教堂外,帽子被拉下來看不到臉,穿著的鞋子破舊過時且腳趾頭都伸出來了.面對這樣一個"無家可歸者",人們只是談及他,而沒有請他或喊他,我也如此,看到牧師來遲,大家私下議論,并相互做鬼臉,牧師正是人們剛來時看到的"無家可歸者",作者通過本文旨在告訴人們要懷有善心,對他人不能漠不關(guān)心,更不能以貌取人.

解答 26.B     考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)文章中的"quickly"可知,去教堂做禮拜的人很多,所以通往教堂的停車場很快就填滿了.故選B.
27.A     考查連詞辨析.這里的句子可以理解為"I noticed that as I got out of my car,fellow church members were whispering among themselves as they walked to the church",連詞"that"置于動詞"notice"后引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B.
28.B     考查形容詞辨析."get closer to…",當(dāng)我走近教堂才看到…,故選A.
29.B     考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)文章后面"…so I walked on by through the'doors of the church"可知,我繼續(xù)往前走,進(jìn)入教堂并沒有理會這個人,說明這個人是依靠在教堂外的墻上.故選B.根據(jù)文章前面""
30.C     考查連詞辨析.幾乎躺下來好像睡著了,故選 C.
31.D    考查副詞辨析.他穿著一件幾乎快要破舊的衣服,帽子被拉下來看不到臉.故選D.
32.C    考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)"a hat topped his head,pulled down"可知,因?yàn)槊弊颖焕聛,所以看不到臉,故選C.
33.B     考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)"with holes all over them/his toes stuck out"可知,腳趾頭伸出來,所以鞋子是太小了,故選B.
34.A    考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)"I saw a man leaned  against the wall outside the church"可知,睡在教堂外,所以是無家可歸的,故選A.
35.A    考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)"and someone brought up the main lying outside"可知,我們在教堂里坐下來開始聊天,在我們聊天的過程中,某個人談及了躺在外面的人,故選A.
36.C     考查動詞辨析."bother to do sth  麻煩(某人)做某事",沒有人費(fèi)事去叫他進(jìn)來包括我.
37.D     考查連詞辨析."when=at this  time    就在此時",就在大家都在期盼著牧師的時候,就在這時門開了.故選D.
38.D     考查動詞辨析.那個牧師走進(jìn)來,正是那個無家可歸的人,大家私下議論,并相互做鬼臉,故選D.
39.C     考查名詞辨析.牧師走到臺上,"platform 臺,平臺,講臺,舞臺,戲臺",故選C.
40.B     考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"He had on a long coat that was …wom-out and a hat topped his head"可知,之下牧師是穿著長衣和帶著帽子的,進(jìn)入教堂做禮拜必須要脫帽等以表示對神的尊重,故選B.
41.A     考查代詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,之先大家都看到的且都沒有去關(guān)心的"無家可歸者"這是我們一直在期待的牧師,太讓人吃驚了,沒有人說話,故選A.
42.A    考查名詞辨析."laid it on his stand"把(圣經(jīng))放在講壇上,故選A.
43.B    考查動詞辨析."sing  歌頌,唱歌,唱",牧師開始吟唱,歌頌,故選B.
44.C    考查動詞辨析.如果我能用我的話語和歌聲給人們鼓勵和歡呼,"cheer  sb (up)"鼓勵某人,讓某人高興,振作,故選C.
45.D    考查名詞辨析.固定搭配"in vain"徒勞地,白費(fèi)力氣地,如果我能用我的話語和歌聲給人們鼓勵和歡呼;當(dāng)我前行的時候如果我能給人幫助,那么我的人生將不會白白度過,故選D.

點(diǎn)評 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時決定不了,可作個記號,待復(fù)查時再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤,同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇.

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